bza-agenda-mar-28-23
REGULAR MEETING AGENDA
Board of Zoning Appeals meetings are being conducted in a hybrid format with in‐person and remote
options for attending, participating, and commenting. The public can make statements in person at
this meeting during the public comment sections.
Remote Attendance/Comment Options: Members of the public may attend this meeting by streaming
via Webex, or by calling 1‐415‐655‐0001 and entering access code 2469 765 5888.
Members of the public wishing to address the Board remotely have two options:
• Via web stream ‐ Stream via Webex and use the ‘raise hand’ feature during public comment.
• Via phone ‐ Call 1‐415‐655‐0001 and enter meeting code 2469 765 5888. Press *3 to raise your
hand during public comment sections.
1. Call to Order & Land Acknowledgement
2. Approval of Agenda
3. Approval of Minutes
December 27, 2022
4. Address: 309 Edgewood
Applicant: Roger Friedell
Request: Variance of 6’8” off the required 15’ to a total distance of 8’4” from the side property line
for a raised deck.
5. Address: 5320 Dawnview Terrace
Applicant: Colleen Batty
Request: Variance of 2.5’ off the required 15’ to a total distance of 12.5’ from the side property line
for a home addition
6. Discussion of Draft BZA Annual Report
7. Adjournment
February 23, 2023
Hybrid Meeting
REGULAR MEETING MINUTES [DRAFT]
This meeting was conducted in a hybrid format with in‐person and remote options for attending,
participating, and commenting. The City used Webex to conduct this meeting and members of the public
were able to monitor the meeting and provide comment by calling in.
Call to Order
The meeting was called to order at 7 pm and the land acknowledgement was read by Chair Carlson.
Roll Call
Members present: Kade Arms‐Regenold, Chris Carlson, Richard Orenstein, Mike Ruby – Planning
Commissioner
Members absent: Nancy Nelson
Staff present: Myles Campbell – Planner
Approval of Agenda
MOTION made by Orenstein, seconded by Arms‐Regenold to approve the agenda of December 27,
2022, as submitted.
Motion carried.
Approval of Minutes
MOTION made by Orenstein, seconded by Arms‐Regenold to approve the September 27, 2022
meeting minutes.
Motion carried with one abstention from Nancy Nelson.
MOTION made by Nelson, seconded by Arms‐Regenold to approve the October 25, 2022
meeting minutes.
Motion carried
1. Address: 1508 Alpine Pass
Applicant: Mark and Melissa Noel
Requests:
A variance of 5 feet 2.25 inches off of the required 35 feet to a distance of 29 feet 9.75 inches
to allow the construction of an enclosed entry
A variance of 5 feet 2.25 inches off of the required 30 feet to a distance of 24 feet 9.75 inches
to allow the construction of an open porch
December 27, 2022 – 7 pm
City of Golden Valley BZA Regular Meeting
December 27, 2022 – 7 pm
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Myles Campbell, Planner, showed members its location in the city, and elaborated on its history of
approved variances in 1995, 2000, and 2001. The homeowners would like to replace the existing
entryway with a new home addition and add a covered front porch.
The “Practical Difficulties” standard of evaluation was only put in place in the state statute in 2011.
The 1995 variance made the 31.9‐ft building front setback and the 4.8‐ft building side setback
conforming. The 2001 variance reduced the building front setback for the open porch to 29.9‐ft and
zoning code at the time did not include a differentiation between homes and open front porches.
In 2001 the Board did find the intrusion minimal and that it would blend with character of the
neighborhood.
Practical Difficulties
Both requests seek to update the home’s entrance in order to provide more functional space to
transition between outdoors and indoors. The addition is reasonably scaled to achieve that
purpose, and is not changing the residential nature of the property’s use. Staff believes the
proposed use is reasonable.
Staff does not believe the home’s footprint on the lot constitutes a unique circumstance
outside of the control of the landowner. While the landowner did not build the house, many
homes throughout the city were built under old versions of the zoning code and as a result have
legally non‐conforming setbacks. No other difficulties such as topography, vegetation, or
floodplains are present. Staff does not find any unique circumstances that are not caused by
the landowner.
Home addition – Given that it largely follows the footprint of the existing porch, and only very
minimally increases the setback intrusion (29.9’ current vs. 29.81’ proposed) staff believes
granting the variance would not alter the essential character.
Roofed Porch – The new porch would increase the intrusion into the front yard setback more
significantly. Closer than any previous variances, and around 5’ closer than the recently
amended 30’ setback for open porches in code. Being in the front yard, it would be a visible
change in the site when viewed from right‐of‐way, and staff believes this variance would alter
the essential character.
Other Considerations
Staff assesses whether the request represents the smallest feasible variance or if there are other
options available:
Uncovered stairs up to 25 sq.ft. in area are allowed within setbacks for accessibility reasons
without a variance
o This wouldn’t address the home addition variance, but could eliminate the need for the
covered porch by providing access
Interior renovations could allow for more entrance transition space, at the cost of some floor
area for either the dining room or living room
City of Golden Valley BZA Regular Meeting
December 27, 2022 – 7 pm
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Recommendations
Staff recommends denial of the variance for 5 feet 2.25 inches off of the required 35 feet to a
distance of 29 feet 9.75 inches to allow the construction of an enclosed entry
Staff recommends denial of the variance for 5 feet 2.25 inches off of the required 30 feet to a
distance of 24 feet 9.75 inches to allow the construction of an open porch
Chair Carlson asked how the previous variances impact the proposal today. Staff reviewed the build
location in 1939 and its proximity to the setbacks while adding review of past variances isn’t usually a
factor for new variances. In this situation however, using the variances to review setback proximities is
helpful.
Chair Carlson invited the applicant to speak.
Edward Eichten, Architect, noted the current covered porch’s usability is limited and lacks storage space.
The applicant reviewed possibilities without needing a variance and the proposed uses space from the
dining room to create a 4‐ft interior entry with storage. If that space were to be expanded, it cuts off a
bay window and the approach would be to line up the wall with the living room. Expanding the front
porch allows the same function they currently have with a covered entry.
Members asked about an uncovered porch and the applicant noted the covered porch is ideal in MN
climate, however the applicant is willing to adjust the request if needed. Members asked about materials
used, the current materials are pavers but the applicant would like to use composite decking and then
use the same for a deck replacement in the rear of the home.
Mark Noel, homeowner, noted the covered porch dimension of 5ft was created intending for a bench
would be to accommodate supervising their children in the front while playing.
Members and staff discussed eaves, overhangs, the amount of the request in the setback if there weren’t
previous variances compared to the totals now with the lot in compliance from previous variances.
Members asked the applicant if they were willing to be flexible and the applicant said they were but they
would need to navigate alternatives. They added they’re excited to invest in their home and Golden
Valley and if this variance is denied, they could face needing to leave the City. The applicant added
they’ve received positive feedback from neighbors. Orenstein noted that neighbor approval is a factor in
the Board’s decision but doesn’t override other decisions. He added that the group rarely approves front
yard setback variances.
Chair Carlson opened the public hearing 7:30pm.
There were no in person comments.
There were no online/remote comments.
Chair Carlson closed the hearing at 7:32pm.
Orenstein stated he’s not comfortable approving the request as is, noted the applicant’s stated flexibility,
and occasional confusion between essential character and unique circumstances. Commissioner Ruby
City of Golden Valley BZA Regular Meeting
December 27, 2022 – 7 pm
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pointed out that the current homeowners shouldn’t be held responsible of previous variances. He added
that the enclosure of the current porch, seems fine to him. The porch is a true new encroachment and he
feels the applicant should have some flexibility with adding eaves, or decreasing the size and consider the
code. Nelson noted that the South Tyrol area is full of houses built in the front yard setback and that’s not
the current owner’s fault. She added it’s reasonable, it doesn’t alter the essential character, and feels the
covered entry is reasonable.
Chair Carlson noted there are two requests before the board, that he is in favor of enclosed entry and
would like to see alternatives for the porch request.
MOTION made by Nelson, seconded by Commissioner Ruby to approve a variance of 5 feet 2.25 inches
off of the required 35 feet to a distance of 29 feet 9.75 inches to allow the construction of an enclosed
entry.
Motion carried
The group discussed tabling, amending, or denying the second request. The applicant then discussed
possible amendments to the variance and the options surrounding eaves, footprint, and patio versus
porch.
MOTION made by Nelson, seconded by Orenstein to approve a variance of 3 feet 2.25 inches off of the
required 30 feet to a distance of 26 feet 9.75 inches to allow the construction of an open porch
Arms‐Regenold asked for comment on the unique circumstances and the setbacks. He clarified that
the home was placed in its location on the lot prior to the implementation of current setback
regulations. In order to make the come currently conforming, instead of legally nonconforming,
previous owners sought a variance from the code at the time in 1995.
Motion carried
Myles Campbell, Planner, gave the Board an update on recently approved term limits by the City
Council.
2. Adjournment
MOTION made by Carlson, seconded by Orenstein and the motion carried unanimously to adjourn
the meeting at 8:00 pm.
Motion carried.
________________________________
Chris Carlson, Chair
_________________________________
Amie Kolesar, Planning Assistant
Date:
To:
From:
March 28, 2022
Golden Valley Board of Zoning Appeals
Myles Campbell, Planner
Subject: 309 Edgewood Ave
Roger Friedell, Applicant
Introduction
Roger Friedell, the property owner, is seeking a variance from the City Code to build a deck off of a
new single‐family home. The applicant is seeking the following variance from City Code:
Variance Request City Code Requirement
The applicant is requesting a
variance of 6’8” off the
required 15’ to a total
distance of 8’4” from the side
property line for a raised
deck.
§113‐88, Single‐Family Residential (R‐1) Zoning District, Subd.
(e)(1)(c)(2) Principal Structure Side Setback
In the case of lots having a width of 100 feet or greater, the side
setbacks for any portion of a structure 15 feet or less in height
shall be 15 feet. The side setbacks for any portion of a structure
greater than 15 feet in height shall be measured to an inwardly
sloping plane at a ratio of 2:1 beginning at a point 15 feet
directly above the side setback line.
Background
309 Edgewood is the address of an existing single‐family home built in 1948. The property is roughly
29,358 sq.ft. and is of a relatively regular shape, facing Edgewood Ave to the east. Relevant to this
variance request, the front of the lot is currently very flat in terms of its topography, and is at roughly
the same elevation as the street and curb along Edgewood Ave.
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The applicant proposes to do a complete tear down and rebuild of the site, removing the existing home
and adding a new one of their architect’s design. As part of this larger project, the applicant will correct
some of the grading issues present with the lot, raising grade especially in the front to address the
current negative grade. A variance for the front grade was issued last year in the fall.
On the south side of the home, the applicant had initially shown a series of retaining walls with a patio
on top of them. After reexamining grades, the applicant is returning to the BZA in order to request a
variance to build a raised deck in the same location as the patio previously. The new design would avoid
the need for retaining walls, and leave more space to allow water runoff.
Summary of Requests
Chapter 113‐88 of zoning code handles the Single‐Family Residential zoning district. Under Subsec.
(e)(1)(c)(2) the requirements for principal structure side setbacks are laid out, restricting lots over
100’ in width to a setback of 15’ from side property lines.
In both plan layouts, a patio on top of retaining walls, and the raised deck, the location and size of
the structure are the same. Both would have an 8’4” setback from the property line, with the patio
also having staggered retaining walls closer than 8’. Zoning Code considers attached decks to be part
of the principal structure, and subject to the 15’ setback, however, decks and patios less than 8”
above grade are instead subject to a 3’ side setback. Zoning Code at this time does not address
increasing grade in conjunction with a patio, which is why the first example would not require a
variance to move forward. Zoning similarly sets no size or location standards for retaining walls.
3
Patio on retaining wall
Raised Deck
4
For the raised deck, at its front it would be roughly at grade, and have a path accessing the front of
the home. Accessing planned gardens to the east and south of the home were a major consideration
for the location of the seating area. The deck would be roughly 6’ above grade at the rear.
Engineering Staff Comments
As with all variances, we do share the details of each request with other city departments such as
engineering, environmental resources, building inspections, and the fire department. Especially given
the request of this nature being related to stormwater management, engineering and environmental
resources staff were consulted closely.
A benefit of the raised deck design raised by City environmental staff is that the deck being open
underneath would likely improve the site’s ability to move stormwater runoff towards the rear of
the parcel and away from the adjacent property. The retaining wall would create a narrower
corridor to move water through a swale along the property line by comparison. They noted that
both plans do account for water, which is an important consideration given the amount of grading
work involved. In either scenario, they anticipated a stormwater management permit would be
required along with building permits, which would provide the opportunity to confirm that the
grading as shown is being followed.
Analysis
In reviewing this application, staff has maintained the points of examination to the considerations
outlined in Minnesota State Statute 462.357 – that the requested variance is in harmony with the
general purposes and intent of the Zoning Chapter, that it is consistent with the City’s
Comprehensive Plan, and that a property exhibit “practical difficulties” in order for a variance to be
granted.
Staff finds that the variance is generally in line with both the purpose of the Zoning Code and the
Single‐Family Zoning District chapter, in that it does not change the intent of the lot to serve as a
single residential property.
Staff also finds the request reasonable in light of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan, which has among its
goals in regards to housing, “Manage development and redevelopment throughout the watershed
to minimize the risk of flooding” and “Ensure all new housing meets or exceeds the quality
standards established in City ordinances.”
In order to constitute practical difficulties:
1. The property owner must propose to use the property in a reasonable manner.
The deck is reasonably scaled and is a common and expected use in residential zoning
districts, overall staff finds this request reasonable.
2. The landowners’ problem must be due to circumstances unique to the property that is not
caused by the landowner.
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The lots grading has previously presented unique challenges to construction. The need to
route stormwater to the rear of the home is a circumstance not created by the landowner,
and based on discussion with other staff, the deck option makes more sense to accomplish
this over a system of retaining walls and patio. Staff believes the site exhibits unique
circumstances.
3. And the variance, if granted, must not alter the essential character of the locality
Given the existence of a by‐right option of a patio and retaining walls, staff feels that the
deck is no more intrusive or disruptive, and may be less impactful on the neighbor to the
south given its less developed appearance. Staff believes that the requested variances will
not alter the essential character of the neighborhood and city.
Additionally, staff assesses whether other options are available to meet the applicant’s needs
without requiring a variance, or whether the proposal requests the smallest variance necessary to
meet the applicant’s needs.
A deck to the rear (west) of the home could be pursued without a variance, but would not
provide access as easily to the front of the home.
Recommendations
Staff recommends approval of a variance of 6’8” off the required 15’ to a total distance of 8’4” from
the side property line for a raised deck.
Staff recommends that a condition of this approval be included, requiring that a suitable
screening plan be provided by the property owner in order to further mitigate the deck’s
impact on the neighbor to the south.
Points of Consideration for “Practical Difficulty” Test Met Not Met
Property proposed to be used in a reasonable manner X
Problem due to circumstances unique to the property and not
caused by the landowner
X
If granted, would not alter the essential character of the
locality
X
Are other reasonable options available?
Yes, deck to the west of the home.
Date: March 28, 2023
To: Golden Valley Board of Zoning Appeals
From: Myles Campbell, Planner
Subject: 5320 Dawnview Terrace
Colleen Batty, Applicant
Introduction
Colleen Batty, the applicant, is seeking a variance from the City Code to build expand the existing
garage and add a family room. The applicant is seeking the following variance from City Code:
Variance Request City Code Requirement
The applicant is
requesting a variance
of 2.5’ off the
required 15’ to a total
distance of 12.5’ from
the side property line
for a home addition.
§ 113‐88, Single‐Family Residential (R‐1) Zoning District, Subd.
(e)(1)(c)(2) Principal Structure Side Setback
In the case of lots having a width of 100 feet or greater, the side
setbacks for any portion of a structure 15 feet or less in height shall be
15 feet. The side setbacks for any portion of a structure greater than 15
feet in height shall be measured to an inwardly sloping plane at a ratio
of 2:1 beginning at a point 15 feet directly above the side setback line.
Background
5320 Dawnview Terrace is the address of an existing single‐family home built in
1960. The property is roughly 19,520 sq.ft. and has a somewhat irregular shape,
narrowing as you move back into the lot. The lot faces Dawnview Terrace to the
south, and the home is also angled within the lot to better face the street.
Topography is relatively uniform and there are no floodplains present. There are
a number of mature trees along the property line and to the rear of the home.
The applicant proposes to expand the existing attached garage on the western
end of the home, along with a new family room in order to improve the
property’s livability.
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Summary of Requests
Chapter 113‐88 of zoning code handles the Single‐Family Residential zoning district. Under Subsec.
(e)(1)(c)(2) the requirements for principal structure side setbacks are laid out, restricting lots over
100’ in width to a setback of 15’ from side property lines.
In the plan layout, the existing garage would be expanded to the south and west, adding
approximately 440 sq.ft. The garage would be around 15.5 feet from the side property line, and 35.4
feet from the front property line at its closest points, making it conforming with setback
requirements from code. Portions of the existing attached garage would be converted into living
space to provide a family room for the home. An additional bump‐out off the rear of the home
would add to the area available for the living room by adding around 173 sq.ft. This addition would
also necessitate the removal of an existing non‐conforming shed, which the applicant notes is
preferable to them, as that storage need will be met with the new garage.
The living room addition is what triggers the need for a variance here, as it would only be 12.5 feet
off the side property line, as opposed to the required 15 feet. The addition is a single story and so
does not trigger building envelope concerns, and as well the resulting side wall would not trigger
articulation requirements.
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Analysis
In reviewing this application, staff has maintained the points of examination to the considerations
outlined in Minnesota State Statute 462.357 – that the requested variance is in harmony with the
general purposes and intent of the Zoning Chapter, that it is consistent with the City’s
Comprehensive Plan, and that a property exhibit “practical difficulties” in order for a variance to be
granted.
Staff finds that the variance is generally in line with both the purpose of the Zoning Code and the
Single‐Family Zoning District chapter, in that it does not change the intent of the lot to serve as a
single residential property.
Staff also finds the request reasonable in light of the 2040 Comprehensive Plan, which has among its
goals in regards to housing, “Support the rehabilitation and reinvestment of the housing stock as
structures continue to age.”
In order to constitute practical difficulties:
1. The property owner must propose to use the property in a reasonable manner.
The garage and home additions are of a single story and reasonably scaled to what they are
trying to achieve, and the overall encroachment into the setback is minor. Overall staff finds
this request reasonable.
2. The landowners’ problem must be due to circumstances unique to the property that is not
caused by the landowner.
The lot’s narrowing shape and angled orientation from the roadway creates a unique
circumstance not created by the owner in regards to future additions. Additionally, a mature
maple to the rear of the home restricts the homeowner’s ability to push the home further
back into the lot without needing to remove the tree. Staff believes the site exhibits unique
circumstances.
3. And the variance, if granted, must not alter the essential character of the locality
The garage addition will be the more visible of the two proposed changes, and is being
completed by‐right, whereas the family room addition will be less visible from the street. The
existing shed to be removed is already closer to the neighbor. Staff believes that the
requested variances will not alter the essential character of the neighborhood and city.
Additionally, staff assesses whether other options are available to meet the applicant’s needs
without requiring a variance, or whether the proposal requests the smallest variance necessary to
meet the applicant’s needs.
A smaller addition or no addition on the rear could be pursued, however this would leave
less living space available for the interior remodel
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Recommendations
Staff recommends approval of a variance of 2.5’ off the required 15’ to a total distance of 12.5’ from
the side property line for a home addition.
Points of Consideration for “Practical Difficulty” Test Met Not Met
Property proposed to be used in a reasonable manner X
Problem due to circumstances unique to the property and not
caused by the landowner
X
If granted, would not alter the essential character of the
locality
X
Are other reasonable options available?
Yes, addition could be shrunk.