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EC Agenda 03-24-2025 REGULAR MEETING AGENDA Remote Attendance: Members of the public may attend this meeting via Microsoft Teams by calling 1-872-256-4160 and entering access code 774 327 980#. Questions/Comments: Members of the public who have questions about the commission or any items on the agenda should contact the staff commission liaison – Eric Eckman, Environmental Resources Supervisor, eeckman@goldenvalleymn.gov, 763-593-8084. 1. Call to Order 2. Land Acknowledgement We acknowledge and honor the Dakota nation, on whose ancestral land the City of Golden Valley is built, and whose land resources we use. We commit to counteracting the erasure of the cultural practices and presence of the Dakota people through education an d by amplifying a wide range of indigenous voices. 3. Approval of Agenda 4. Approval of February 24, 2025 Regular Meeting Minutes (5 min) 5. Old Business A. Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ/Bassett Creek 2025 efforts (10 min) i. Subcommittee Updates 1. 2025 Creek Clean-up Event Planning B. Annual Work Plan Evaluation & Prioritization (20 min) 6. New Business A. GreenStep Cities Update (20 min) B. Organics Recycling Drop-Off Pilot (10 min) C. GreenCorps Updates (10 min) D. Council Updates (5 min) E. Other Business (5 min) 7. Adjournment March 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm City Hall Council Conference Room REGULAR MEETING MINUTES Remote Attendance: Members of the public may attend this meeting via Microsoft Teams by calling 1-872-256-4160 and entering access code 774 327 980#. Questions/Comments: Members of the public who have questions about the commission or any items on the agenda should contact the staff commission liaison – Eric Eckman, Environmental Resources Supervisor, eeckman@goldenvalleymn.gov, 763-593-8084. 1. Call to Order The meeting was called to order by Chair Yahle at 6:30 pm. 2. Land Acknowledgement 3. Roll Call Commissioners present: Debra Yahle, Sarah Drawz, Tonia Galonska, Paul Klaas, Amelia Schultz Commissioners absent: Wendy Weirich, Kari Cantarero, Ellen Brenna Council Members present: Sophia Ginis (part of meeting) Staff present: Eric Eckman, Environmental Resources Supervisor; Carrie Nelson, Engineering Assistant. 4. Approval of February 24, 2025 Agenda MOTION by Commissioner Galonska, seconded by Commissioner Klaas to approve the agenda for February 24, 2025 as submitted and the motion carried. 5. Approval of January 27, 2025 Regular Meeting Minutes MOTION by Commissioner Galonska, seconded by Commissioner Drawz to approve the minutes of January 27, 2025 as submitted and the motion carried with the following change: • Clarify 7A.vi.3 – Change ‘Sponsor 2026 Spring Tree Sale or other community tree planting event.’ to: o Sponsor 2026 Spring Tree Sale or other community tree planting event.  Change to just ‘Sponsor 2026 Spring Tree Sale’ and create a new work plan idea for a community tree planting event. February 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm City of Golden Valley Environmental Commission Regular Meeting February 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm 2 6. Old Business A. Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ/Bassett Creek 2024 Efforts i. Subcommittee Updates: 1. 2025 Creek Clean-Up Event Planning 1. The Communications Department has Commissioner Galonska’s summary proposal for review and feedback. The event may or may not make the April 19th date depending on how long Communications needs to develop a newsletter article. It could happen later like May, or in the fall. ii. Watershed Map & Co-Naming Update 1. The map is complete and printed. We have a stack at the Community Development counter. This would be ready for a creek clean-up event. 7. New Business A. City Council 2030 Strategic Directives i. Staff reviewed the City of Golden Valley 2030 Strategic Directives created by the Council at their January 28, 2025 visioning session and approved by the Council at their February 18, 2025 meeting. ii. Staff highlighted the items that overlap with the Commissions mission and duties. B. Annual Work Plan Evaluation & Prioritization i. Added a column to the work plan matrix to identify which ideas go along with the Council’s 2030 Strategic Directives. ii. Look at each item and try to fill in blank cells and then prioritize each as high, medium, or low priority. iii. Filling in the Blanks on the Matrix - City 2030 Strategic Directive and/or EC Priority: 1. Sponsor 2026 Spring Tree Sale: 1. Priority: High i. We’ve done it before, and it’s been successful. 2. Draft Procedure or Policy for Co-Naming Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ/Bassett Creek: 1. Priority: High i. Quick and achievable. Piggyback on what the Watershed has already put in place. 3. Explore Organized Solid Waste and Yard Waste: 1. Directive: Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency. 2. Priority: Medium 4. Urban Forest Management: 1. Plant More Trees, Sponsor/Host a Tree Planting Event: i. Priority: Low 2. Educational Materials for Invasive Species: City of Golden Valley Environmental Commission Regular Meeting February 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm 3 i. Directive: Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values. ii. Priority: Low 5. Assist with Strategic Parks Planning: 1. Priority: Low i. Complex and would take a lot of time and effort. ii. More appropriate for the Parks & Rec department. They can collaborate with the EC, as needed. 6. Assist with Developing Climate Equity Plan: 1. Priority: High 7. Outdoor Lighting Ordinance: 1. Directive: Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency. 2. Priority: High i. Commissioner Klaas has expertise and has completed a lot of the work already. 8. Increase Organics Recycling Participation with New Initiatives: 1. Directive: Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values. 2. Priority: Medium 9. Certify Brookview as an Audubon International Environmentally Responsible golf course: 1. Change this to just completing the audit to help determine whether or not getting certified makes sense. 2. Action or Goal in Existing Plan = Parks & Natural Resources Chapter of Comp Plan. 3. Add the Open Space & Recreation Commission to the Departments/Divisions involved. 4. Directive: Strategically use park land to offer diverse amenities that fulfill community needs while advancing environmental goals. 5. Priority: High 10. Review and Update the City’s Winter Maintenance Chloride Management Policy: 1. Directive: Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency. 2. Priority: Low 11. Promote and Educate about Managed Natural Landscapes and Plantings for Pollinators: 1. Directive: Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values. 2. Priority: Medium (edging on high) 12. Apply in 2025 and Host the We Are Water Minnesota’s Traveling Exhibit in 2026: City of Golden Valley Environmental Commission Regular Meeting February 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm 4 1. Priority: High i. The exhibit is already put together. We fill out an application. If we’re awarded the exhibit, we’ll need a space to host it for approximately 10 days and possibly ask volunteers to work at the exhibit. 13. Work Towards Becoming a Blue Zones Project Community: 1. Directive: Retain and actively engage local businesses, recognizing their role as vital community members. 2. Priority: Medium i. We don’t know a lot about it. Similar to Partners in Energy. It will take a lot of time and money. 14. Continue Supporting Hennepin County’s Zero Waste Efforts by: 1. Reducing Styrofoam and Single Use Plastics, Bags, and Containers: i. Add Commissioner Drawz’s name as EC Lead. ii. Directive: Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values. iii. Priority: High 2. Investigating Joining the Hennepin Recycling Group Joint Powers Organization: i. Directive: Foster partnerships with nearby jurisdictions to collaboratively tackle infrastructure challenges affecting Golden Valley. ii. Priority: Low 1. A lot of staff time. 3. Looking into Market in the Valley Hosting Secondhand Swaps each month: i. Priority: Medium 15. Host 2026 Earth Day Fair or Environmental Day Fair: 1. Priority: Low 16. Explore and Understand Potable Water Use in the Community: 1. Directive: Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency. 2. Priority: Medium i. High staff time and cost because of the analysis and all the different staff and departments involved. ii. Possibly includes an ordinance change. iv. 7 High, 6 Medium, 6 Low Priority Actions C. Council Updates i. There is a lot of work happening on many fronts for our municipal facilities. ii. Overall City Staff – we have a lot of our key positions filled now. iii. The cultural work for City staff is continuing. We have some Employee Resource Groups set up. City of Golden Valley Environmental Commission Regular Meeting February 24, 2025 – 6:30 pm 5 iv. The last time the Council gathered in 2024 the goal was to keep the City running and functioning. In 2025 it feels like we are back in a place to rebuild and regroup. D. Other Business i. Eric will not be at the next meeting. Ethan and Gunnar will attend. 8. Adjournment MOTION by Commissioner Drawz, seconded by Commissioner Schultz to adjourn the meeting at 8:11 pm and the motion carried. ATTEST: __________________________________ __________________________________ Carrie Nelson, Administrative Assistant Debra Yahle, Chair Date: March 24, 2025 To: Environmental Commission From: Eric Eckman, Environmental Supervisor Subject: Annual Work Plan Development As stated in its bylaws, the Commission is required to develop an annual work plan for review and approval by City Council. Over the next few months, the Commission will evaluate and prioritize ideas, discuss resources needed, and transform ideas into specific actions and strategies for the plan. Below is a tentative schedule for work plan development: December Brainstorm ideas (complete) January Evaluate ideas; discuss resources needed (complete) January 28 Council visioning session; 2030 Strategic Directives (complete) February Prioritize ideas and align with strategic directives; refine specific actions and timelines (complete) Ongoing Consultant-led operations analysis and internal strategic planning process (may inform commission work plans) March-April Finalize draft work plan Spring Present draft work plan to City Council The schedule will remain flexible as more information about the strategic planning process, city priorities, and framework for boards and commissions becomes available. At the February meeting, Commissioners provided additional information for the matrix tool and prioritized work plan ideas as high, medium, and low priority. There is a total of 19 actions with seven (7) high, six (6) medium, and six (6) low. Commissioners agreed to discuss and rank the high priority actions one through seven at the March meeting. Commissioners should review the attached updated matrix tool and come to the meeting prepared to discuss and further prioritize the work plan ideas. EC Priority L, M, H EC Rank High Priority 1-7 Work Plan Idea City 2030 Strategic Directive? 2025 City Priority? Action or Goal in Existing Plan?Outcome / Success Action is a recommendation, code change, plan, policy, procedure, education/information, event, or sponsorship Potential EC project lead Staff project lead Departments/ Divisions involved Approximate staff time L, M, H Approximate Cost/Budget $, $$, $$$ Project timeline Notes Sponsor 2025 Spring Tree Sale (already in progress)EC work plan Plant more trees, improve environment and human health event, sponsorship NA Diana, Eric Public Works, Environmental, Communications M $8 mos Sponsor 2025 Dakota Plant Walks (already in progress)EC work plan Aware and educated public, and more naturalized environments sponsorship NA Eric Environmental, Communications L $2 mos Plan and sponsor 2025 creek/watershed cleanup event (already in progress)EC work plan Informed public, less pollution, improved water quality event, sponsorship Sarah, Tonia Eric Environmental, Communications, Public Works, possibly Park & Rec M $6 mos H Sponsor 2026 Spring Tree Sale Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Natural Resources Management Plan Plant more trees, improve environment and human health event, sponsorship Diana Public Works, Environmental, Communications M $$8 mos H Draft procedure or policy for co-naming Ȟaȟá Wakpádaŋ / Bassett Creek Stay at the forefront of advancing equity and inclusivity by fostering strong, welcoming relationships with community EC work plan More aware and educated public, honor Dakota people, increase and normalize use of Dakota placenames procedure or policy Paul Eric Environmental, Communications, Equity, Legal M $8 mos M Research and provide recommendations on organized solid waste and yard waste collection (carryover from 2023-24 plan). Focus on environmental aspects. Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency EC work plan Sufficient data available and research conducted to make an informed recommendation to council recommendation Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Public Works, Communications, Finance, Equity, Legal H $$ Depends if larger city engagement effort. Min 6 mos, could be more than 12. Need Council direction on ECs role, work product. Provide recommendations on urban forest management, with a focus on a. or b. below: L a. Plant more trees, sponsor/host a tree planting event Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Natural Resources Management Plan Plant more trees, improve environment and human health recommendation, education/information, sponsorship Ellen Diana Public Works, Environmental, Communications M $$8 mos L b. Update educational materials on invasive plant species (i.e. buckthorn management) Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Natural Resources Management Plan Remove invasive species, increase biodiversity and ecosystem health education/information Diana, Drew Public Works, Environmental, Communications M $$4 mos L Assist with strategic parks planning (natural resources components) Strategically use park land to offer diverse amenities that fulfill community needs while advancing environmental goals Natural Resources Management Plan comprehensive inventory, analysis, policies, and actions to protect and improve the natural environment plan development Janelle/Greg, Eric Park & Rec, Environmental, Public Works, Engineering, Communications, Equity H $$$ Depends on role of EC, min 4 mos Need direction on ECs role, tasks. H Assist with developing climate equity plan Stay at the forefront of advancing equity and inclusivity by fostering strong, welcoming relationships with community Resilience & Sustainability Plan comprehensive inventory, analysis, policies, and actions to improve community health, resilience, and sustainability plan development Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Equity, Environmental, Public Works, Communications H $$ Depends on role of EC, min 2 mos H Update the City’s outdoor lighting ordinance Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency Resilience & Sustainability Plan Update and modernize ordinance, reduce light pollution, improve health of all living beings code change Paul Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Engineering, Communications, Equity, Legal, Planning Commission H $$ Depends if larger city engagement effort, min 6 mos M Increase organics recycling participation with new initiatives (like education along with puchasing and offering free bags) Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Resilience & Sustainability Plan Increase organics tonnage, reduce waste, improve diversion rate, informed public recommendation, education/information Paul Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Communications L $$2 mos H Perform audit of Brookview using Audubon International environmentally responsible golf course criteria Strategically use park land to offer diverse amenities that fulfill community needs while advancing environmental goals Parks & Natural Resources Chapter of Comp Plan Brookview GC becomes more naturalized and sustainably managed than current conditions, imporved water quality and biodiversity recommendation, best practices, more? Janelle/Greg, Golf staff Park & Rec, Golf, Environmental, Communications, OSRC L $5 mos Could simplify by only requesting Audubon Society to perform audit, and possibly develop plan. Actions/improvemen ts/certification could come later. L Review and update the City’s winter maintenance chloride management policy Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency Surface Water Mgmt Plan Policy is updated to reflect current operations, demonstrates leadership, potential for less pollution and improved water quality policy Ellen, Kari Tim/Marshall Environmental, Public Works, Equity, Legal M $8 mos M Promote and educate about managed natural landscapes and planting for pollinators Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Natural Resources Management Plan Informed public, more natural landscapes, less manicured turf education/information Wendy Eric Environmental, Engineering, Planning & Sustainability, Communications M $3 mos Could lead to updating lawn maintenance code, would require more time H Apply in 2025 and host We Are Water Minnesota’s traveling exhibit in 2026 Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Surface Water Mgmt Plan Informed public, less pollution, improved water quality event, sponsorship Kari Eric Environmental, Communications L $3 mos M Work toward becoming a Blue Zones Project Community Retain and actively engage local businesses, recognizing their role as vital community members Achieve Blue Zones Community certification recommendation, plan Kari Ethan All Depts, community organizations, community volunteers H $$$36-60 mos Similar to Partners In Energy program Continue supporting Hennepin County’s zero waste efforts with a, b, or c below: H a. Reduce Styrofoam and single use plastics, bags, and containers (restaurants, stores, etc), and explore implementing a potential city-wide fee on certain products (carryover from 2023-24 plan) Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values EC work plan, Resilience & Sustainability Plan Reduce styrofoam and plastic waste, improve environment recommendation, code change Sarah Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Finance, Communications, Equity, Legal H $$12 mos L b. Investigate possibly joining the Hennepin Recycling Group joint powers organization consisting of Brooklyn Center, Crystal and New Hope Foster partnerships with nearby jurisdictions to collaboratively tackle infrastructure challenges affecting Golden Valley Sufficient data available and research conducted to make an informed recommendation to council recommendation, possible future agreement Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Communications, Finance, Equity, Legal H $$ Depends if larger city engagement effort, min 6 mos M c. Look into Market in the Valley hosting Second Hand Swaps each month (each month a different category like Winter Gear, Art Supplies, Media, etc.) Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Resilience & Sustainability Plan Reduce waste, increase reuse event, education/information Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Communications L $3 mos L Host 2026 Earth Day Fair or Environmental Day Fair Leverage City events and projects to reflect our environmental values Resilience & Sustainability Plan More aware and informed public, improve environment event, sponsorship, education/information Ethan Planning & Sustainability, Environmental, Communications H $$ Depends on partner organizations, min 8 mos M Explore and understand potable water use in the community; research conservation measures like a lawn watering ordinance (carryover from 2023-24 plan) Prioritize quality infrastructure designed to last, emphasizing environmental sustainability and climate resiliency EC work plan, Surface Water Mgmt Plan Conserve water, improve environment recommendation, code change Ellen Tim/Joe, Eric, Caleb Public Works, Environmental, Engineering, Finance, Communications, Equity, Legal H $$$ Depends on larger city engagement effort, min 8 mos Date: March 24, 2025 To: Environmental Commission From: Ethan Kehrberg, Sustainability Specialist Gunnar Laughlin, MN GreenCorps Member Subject: GreenStep Cities Update For the fifth year in a row, Golden Valley has received recognition in Steps Four and Five of the GreenStep Cities program. Green Step Cities is a voluntary challenge, assistance, and recognition program to help cities achieve sustainability and quality-of-life goals. Golden Valley was among 148 cities and Tribal Nations in Minnesota taking collective action against climate change through community engagement and cost savings and energy-use reduction initiatives. GreenStep Cities awards Step Four recognition to cities reporting a minimum number of core metrics for the previous calendar year. These metrics show the aggregate and quantitative results of taking multiple GreenStep actions. Step Five cities must show improvement in the Step Four metrics. The following list highlights some of the metrics that changed compared to the previous annual report (Bold=Improvement; Underline=Regression): 1.1 - kBTU per square foot, per year (decrease from 108.72 to 97.41 kBTU/ft2/yr) 1.2 - Dollars spent on energy per square foot, per year (decrease from $2.36 to $2.12/yr) 1.3 - Ratio of actual energy use to predicted energy use (decrease from .94 to .80) 1.A - Electricity consumption for all buildings (decrease from 2,320,740.93 to 2,122,539.84 kWh/yr) 1.B - Natural gas consumption for all buildings (decrease from 123,157 to 108,881 therms/yr) The milder winter, more efficient boiler in City Hall, and continued efficiency improvements of buildings contributed to the decrease in consumption. 3.1 - Annual vehicle miles traveled (VMT) for gasoline fleet (increase from 297,477 to 392,539 miles/yr) 3.2 - Average miles per gallon for gasoline fleet (increase from 10.3 to 11.05 MPG) 3.3 - Annual vehicle miles traveled for diesel fleet (decrease from 86,699 to 81,234 VMT/yr) 3.4 - Average miles per gallon for diesel fleet (decrease from 4.72 to 4.57 MPG) 3.D - Gallons of diesel consumed (decrease from 39,573 to 34,014 gallons/yr) 3.E - Gallons of gasoline consumed (increase from 36,525 to 45,945 gallons/yr) Fuel efficiency generally improves each year as older vehicles are replaced by newer models with higher MPG. However, the increase in VMT also contributes to the increase in gasoline consumption. 5.1 - Number of public electric vehicle charging station ports (increase from 34 to 49 ports) Many car dealerships, businesses, and some multifamily properties are adding chargers as EVs continue to grow in popularity. 18.5 - Organics recycling participation (decrease from 41% to 39%) There may be a slight decrease in participation compared to the start of the program as people gave it a try at first but decided not to continue. Improvements in how the participation data is collected and measured means this is the most accurate number yet, while previous years were more of an estimation. 39% is still among the highest participation rates in the metro, even among programs that are more mature than Golden Valley’s. Date: March 24, 2025 To: Environmental Commission From: Ethan Kehrberg, Sustainability Specialist Gunnar Laughlin, MN GreenCorps Member Subject: Organics Recycling Drop-Off Pilot Earlier this month, the Sustainability Specialist and the MN GreenCorps Member worked with the Fire Department and Public Works Department to set up a pilot organics recycling drop-off site at Fire Station #2. Currently, Hennepin County does not require multifamily properties to offer organics recycling to their tenants. The City’s organics recycling contract with Republic Services covers 1-4 unit households, so many multifamily residents do not have access to organics recycling service. With this new drop-off site, residents at nearby apartments and condo buildings can collect food scraps and other compostable materials and dispose of them in carts with orange lids, as shown in the photo above. This will reduce landfilling of food waste and fill a gap in service for residents of the community that are not covered by the city’s curbside organics recycling contract. The GreenCorps member and Sustainability Specialist will periodically check the site for contamination and other issues and documenting findings. The Fire Department will also be notifying sustainability staff if they experience any concerns with the program or notice any issues with the site so it can be safe and successful for everyone involved. Date: March 24, 2025 To: Environmental Commission From: Gunnar Laughlin, MN GreenCorps Member Subject: GreenCorps Updates Internal bi-weekly sustainability updates Earlier in March, the GreenCorps member and the Sustainability Specialist started including sustainability updates in the emails sent out to city staff on Fridays by the City Manager. So far, they have highlighted the existing solar panels on city buildings and the addition of the organics drop-off pilot. GreenStep Cities reporting Over the past couple months, many of the GreenCorps member’s service hours have been spent on Golden Valley’s GreenStep metrics. This has included reviewing and extracting these metrics from datasets, and working with other city staff to update the city’s numbers from previous years. There are only a handful of categories left to fully report by the 4/1 deadline. Organics drop-off pilot Earlier this month, the Sustainability Specialist and the MN GreenCorps Member worked with the Fire Department and Public Works Department to set up a pilot organics recycling drop-off site at Fire Station #2. They will continue to monitor the site for contamination. Future events With the warmer weather coming up, the Sustainability Specialist and the GreenCorps member are planning to hold sustainability-focused events throughout the rest of the member’s term. They are actively planning the city staff’s annual cleanup on Earth Day with the help of HR, the Water Resources Specialist, and the Environmental Resources Supervisor. More volunteer events and community engagement opportunities will be added through the spring and summer. Climate action planning The Sustainability Specialist and GreenCorps member have been connecting with other cities, counties, and experts in Minnesota to discuss climate action plans. During this research phase, they are learning more about what details to include in RFPs, how different consultants approach the process, how to effectively and inclusively involve the community, and where to find helpful resources and data to aid Golden Valley’s planning efforts. Seed collection from fall – will process and use for seeding in public parks This past fall, the GreenCorps member collected the seeds of native plants from buffer zones and parks around the city. In coming months, they will be processed, and available to be reseeded throughout the city in the fall. Application to be GreenCorps Host Site for 2025-2026 service year The City of Golden Valley submitted an application to the MPCA to be a 2025-2026 GreenCorps host site earlier this month. Golden Valley staff hope to interview in April and will hear whether they are selected as a host site by May. Minnesota Master Naturalist Course Minnesota Master Naturalist is a program run by the University of Minnesota Extension. They promote awareness, understanding, and stewardship of Minnesota’s natural environment by developing a corps of well-informed citizens dedicated to conservation education and service within their communities. For this course, the GreenCorps member spent a week at Long Lake Conservation Center learning about outdoor education, ecosystems in the Northwoods biome, and conservation practices. They plan to use what they learned from the course both in their service term and beyond (in future employment and volunteer hours required by the Master Naturalist program). Plastic Free Challenge The Sustainability Specialist and GreenCorps member led a Golden Valley Community Team in the Plastic Free Challenge. The Golden Valley team had 15 members with minimal engagement, so there is room for improvement with future challenges. However, the cumulative impact from all teams and counties involved in the challenge was remarkable. The graphic below shows the total results from all challenge participants: