12-22-03 PC Minutes
Regular Meeting of the
Golden Valley Planning Commission
December 22, 2003
A regular meeting of the Planning Commission was held at the Golden Valley City Hall
Council Chambers, 7800 Golden Valley Road, Golden Valley, Minnesota, on Monday
December 22, 2003. Chair Pentel called the meeting to order at 7 pm.
Those present were Chair Pentel and Commissioners Eck, Groger, Keysser, McAleese,
Rasmussen and Shaffer. Also present were Director of Planning and Development,
Mark Grimes and Administrative Assistant, Lisa Wittman.
I. Approval of Minutes
December 8, 2003 Planning Commission Meeting
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Pentel referred to paragraph five on page six and stated that the wording should be
changed to say that she liked the way the draft PUD makes it able for the Planning
Commission to consider all issues when reviewing a PUD.
MOVED by Keysser, seconded by Eck and motion carried unanimously to approve the
minutes from December 8,2003 with the above noted change.
II. Informal Public Hearing - Comprehensive Plan Map Amendments
Applicant: City of Golden Valley
Purpose:
1. To change the definition of Medium Density on the
Comprehensive Plan Map from 5.5 to 11.9 units per acre to 5-20
units per acre.
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2. To change the definition of High Density on the Comprehensive
Plan Map from 12 or more units per acre to 20 or more units per
acre.
3. Redesignate certain parcels due to the definition changes.
Grimes reminded the Planning Commission that a public hearing for a minor subdivision
was held on December 8,2003 to allow for a consolidation of four lots located at the
corner of Laurel and Turners Crossroad, north of Fire Station Number 2 to allow for a 3-
story apartment building to be constructed. He stated that the owner of this property is
also the owner of Laurel Estates located to the west and that he has been in the process
of planning for this type of development in this location for several years.
Grimes said that it was brought to staff's attention that there is a conflict between the
Comprehensive Plan Map designation and the Zoning Map designation in the area along
Turners Crossroad where the new apartment building is being proposed. He explained
that the Comprehensive Plan Map allows up to 11.9 units per acre to be built, however,
Minutes of the Golden Valley Planning Commission
December 22, 2003
Page 2
the Zoning Map allows 19.8 units per acre. He added that in 1997, new State legislation
requires that the Zoning Map be in conformance with the Comprehensive Plan Map.
Grimes stated that when staff looked at this area in 1999 the intent was to allow
something similar to the Laurel Estates apartments and that Mr. Goldman, the property
owner, would like to build up to the maximum number of units allowed per acre in the M-1
zoning district. He referred to his staff report and said that there is more than this one
location in Golden Valley where there is a conflict between the Comprehensive Plan Map
and the Zoning Map.
Pentel referred to Laurel Estates and stated that it is a PUD and that the PUD ordinance
gives an exception for making the General Land Use Plan Map and Zoning Map match.
Grimes said that PUD for Laurel Estates was created in 1979 and at that time it was
designated medium density housing but that somehow it was allowed higher density than
that.
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Pentel asked if PUDs create exceptions to the Zoning Map. Grimes said yes, but not to
the Comprehensive Plan. PUDs should be consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, but
prior to 1997 it was the reverse, the Zoning ordinance took precedence over the
Comprehensive Plan.
Pentel stated that in this case the last time the General Land Use Plan Map was updated
it should have been changed to high density. Grimes agreed and said in 1999 the Laurel
Estates area should have been changed to high density and the property around it should
have most logically also have been changed to high density on the General Land Use
Plan Map. He suggested that alternative would be to just change the designation for the
proposed Goldman apartment area at this meeting. It may be best to have more time to
study the entire City to be sure all conflicts are resolved.
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Pentel said she agreed that there are so many issues that are inherent in making a
wholesale change to the General Land Use Plan Map that they need to take more time to
study it. She asked why they have to work on changing the designation on this proposed
property now when the subdivision is going through the approval process and the City
has a pretty good idea of what the proposed development will look like. Grimes stated
that in talking to the City Attorney he feels the conflict should really be addressed now.
Pentel clarified that changing the designation for these specific properties would allow for
up to 20 units per acre but that the zoning for the properties would not change. Grimes
said that is correct, the zoning would not be changing.
Rasmussen asked what kind of assumptions the applicant made about the use of the
land when the streets were reconfigured during the Meadowbrook reconstruction. Grimes
said the applicants looked at it the same way as staff did, as a 3-story apartment building.
He added that street capacity is not an issue with this property.
Grimes stated that in doing research he also became aware of some properties that need
to be re-designated the other way and are not appropriate for high density housing.
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December 22, 2003
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Rasmussen asked why these maps weren't checked during the Comprehensive Plan
update process the last time it was updated. Grimes said that the Laurel Estates area
should have been designated high density at that time because it is high density and that
fact that it wasn't is because it was missed by himself or other planners.
Pentel opened the public hearing.
Catherine Mcintire, 625 Turnpike Rd., stated that the neighborhood heard nothing of this
meeting before the previous Saturday.
Grimes stated that notices were sent out to all property owners that are within 500 feet of
the subject property even though it is not a requirement to sehd out hearing notices for
Comprehensive Plan changes.
Gary Gandrud, Faegre & Benson, 90 S. 7th Street, Minneapolis, Attorney representing
applicant, stated they also notified everyone within 500 feet when they had their
neighborhood meeting on the minor subdivision. Pentel asked when they had their
meeting. Gandrud said it was in November. Pentel asked if it was prior to the re-platting
of the lots. Gandrud said yes.
Gandrud stated that they have been talking with the City on and off for 17 years about
combining these lots. He said the property was priced as M-1 property, they planned it as
M-1 property and they have proceeded in good faith under M-1 requirements. He said he
agrees that this one property should be addressed and that the properties in the rest of
the City should be studied further and added that this isn't a hearing for their plans but
that they are available to answer questions.
Mary Zilinski, 633 Turnpike Road, asked if the public notice was given before or after the
conflict between the General Land Use Plan Map and the Zoning Map was identified. She
said that she would like to know more about the appropriate procedure to amend the
Comprehensive Plan. She said it strikes her as odd to say the City only has to give notice
for any changes to property owners within 500 feet if we're talking about the
Comprehensive Plan because she envisions it to be more like the constitution whereas
talking about zoning is a little more like a statute, so if the overall plan for Golden Valley
is going to be amended she thinks the citizens that are anywhere near a subject property
have the right to know what's going on. She added that the notice she received the
previous Saturday is the first she has heard about this application.
Pentel asked Grimes if a public hearing notice was sent out for this meeting and what it
said. Grimes said yes, a notice was sent out to those property owners within 500 feet of
the property where this proposed apartment building is being proposed, not to the other
areas where other changes to the General Land Use Plan Map were in conflict with the
Zoning Code. He said that in 1999 when the entire Comprehensive Plan Map was
updated a notice was not sent to every homeowner. Notice was given by an article in the
newspaper or newsletter. Formal public hearings before the City Council require an
official hearing notice in the SunPost.
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December 22, 2003
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Pentel stated that in the past properties and re-development proposals have come before
the Planning Commission where there is a Zoning Map change and a Land Map change.
She asked if in those situations for those individual properties if the only notice that's
gone out for Planning Commission meetings is to property owners within 500 feet. She
asked if PUD get noticed separately in the newspaper. Grimes stated that only notices for
formal public hearings where the decision is made by the City Council are published in
the newspaper.
McAleese stated that part of the confusion with this application is that the applicant had a
separate meeting in November that had nothing to do with the minor subdivision. Grimes
added that in effect if an applicant meets the zoning requirements they don't need
Planning Commission or City Council approval.
Jon Dibb, representing his mother, Mildred Olson, who lives at 319 Turners Crossroad,
presented a petition to the Commissioners. It expresses that the people in the area want
to maintain the current density on the Comprehensive Plan despite what the property is
zoned. He said in this situation there is more to be concerned about. The neighbors don't
want to worry about more traffic and any other safety issues. He said one thing that
concerned him is that he heard the Planning Commission won't listen and that it is
already a done deal. He stated that he has the signature of the minister of Golden Valley
Lutheran Church who said he feels comfortable signing the petition for all 800 people in
the congregation and that they don't approve changing the Comprehensive Plan Map just
to get it in line with the Zoning Map. Dibb said in general he realizes there is going to be
more density than what is there now and that 51 units would be allowed under the current
zoning. He discussed the access to the site and stated that they never had seen traffic on
the back streets such as Lawn Terrace, Radisson, and Turnpike trying to get to Highway
100 prior to the closing of Turners Crossroad south of Glenwood. He said he is
concerned about a double driveway right across from single family homes where kids
play and people walk their dogs. He stated that this is going to be a huge change and
that the people have adjusted to the closing of Turners Crossroad and to reverse the
clock and throw a bunch of people back in the area is concerning. He said there are other
apartments in the area but not are coming right off into a residential area.
Pentel asked Mr. Dibb if the neighborhood would support keeping the apartment proposal
to 51 units which would comply with M-1 even though the zoning is for 19 units per acre,
recognizing that there would still be a conflict with the Laurel Estates property. Dibb
stated yes, and added that property values are a concern and traffic and safety are a big
concern also. He said that the proposed apartments would be a change of 35 units
compared to Laurel Estates which is 40 to 50 units so the new apartments would be one
and half times the size of Laurel Estates.
Charles Reynolds, 200 Turnpike Road, stated that he did receive two notices regarding
this property, one from Mr. Goldman and one from the City. He said he realizes his
neighbors concerns and agrees that they don't want to revert to the way Turners
Crossroad was but that he doesn't think that is the intent. He said he certainly would not
want to see headlights coming into his house and understands that concern. He stated
that he attended the meeting that the applicant held in November and that he found them
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December 22, 2003
Page 5
to be very workable, high quality people to work with. He said that he does not see this
proposed development devaluing the property values in the area at all and that the
applicant is not a short term developer which he appreciates. He said he drives by Laurel
Estates 3 to 4 times a day and it is a very attractive building. He added that this property
has been zoned for apartments, there is nothing they can do about it, and it's going to be
apartments. The building is not going to be junk, the applicant maintains his properties
and he appreciates it. He stated that he does want to make sure that the entrance isn't a
problem for the houses across the street and that the berm is high enough so that the
cars in the parking lot won't be seen.
Carol Gohman, 621 Turners Crossroad, stated that there are a lot of uncontrolled
intersections on Turnpike Road and Lawn Terrace and she gets nervous about people
walking their dogs and playing. She said that there would be a 68% increase between 51
units and 86 units and that there will be a lot of extra cars.
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Pentel suggested a right turn out of the proposed apartment building which would direct
traffic back to Xenia.
Grimes stated that as part of the traffic study the traffic engineer will review the internal
circulation on the site plan and make suggestions on how traffic should be routed. Pentel
said that traffic isn't an issue the Planning Commission can handle at this meeting but
she is glad it will be in the minutes and that calling out these issues is good.
Shaffer clarified that the issue is that if the proposal complied with the Zoning Code the
proposal would not have to come before the Planning Commission or City Council at all.
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Pentel stated that if the proposal were for 12 units an acre which is what the General
Land Use Plan Map allows for M-1 there would be no issue. Grirnes agreed and said that
generally speaking the way zoning is looked at is that people have the right to build up to
the maximum density that is allowed in the Zoning Code.
McAleese said that if state law says that the Comprehensive Plan governs then people
don't have a right, even if there is an error on the Zoning Map, to build up to 20 units
because the Zoning Code says a person can build to "a maximum of' which means there
really isn't a conflict in complete terms because an M-1 type of development could still be
built. It would just be limited to the density per acre based on what the Comprehensive
Plan Map says.
Gandrud clarified that Laurel Estates has 65 units and that they are planning a right in
right out on Turners Crossroad. He stated that there is a condition on the final approval of
the subdivision that a berm must be put in.
Gretchen Meyer, 201 Turners Crossroad asked whose responsibility, before pen was
ever put to paper, in developing these plans to determine what the size of this building
should be. Was it Mr. Goldman's responsibility, his architect, or his hired attorney to have
contacted the City to make sure their ducks were in a row? Grimes stated that it is all
public information.
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December 22, 2003
Page 6
Pentel asked if the applicants have brought in any actual plans of the proposed building
with an actual number of units. Grimes reminded the Commissioners that the applicant
did show plans of the proposed building at the last Planning Commission meeting. He
added that the applicants have gone above and beyond what they have needed to do
and that Staff held their public hearing off an agenda so the public could see what the
proposed building was going to look like.
Tommy Dunne, 201 Turners Crossroad stated that he is one of the people who
canvassed the neighborhood to get signatures for the petition. He said that all of the
houses he went to with the exception of two thought the General Land Use Plan Map
should stay medium density. He added that every time he opens his door and looks out
his front window he's going to be staring straight at this and he wants it to be a maximum
of 51 units.
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Mildred Olson, 319 Turners Crossroad stated that she wanted to clarify that the
applicants did not have the neighborhood meeting until one of the neighbors saw a truck
boring soil samples. She said that she stopped by the City and talked to Mark Grimes
and he gave her Mr. Goldman's name so she called him and asked if he could have a
meeting with the neighborhood. He said yes he would in two weeks, they didn't hear
anything from Mr. Goldman for over a month. She added that it was upon her insistence
that the neighborhood finally found out what was going to happen.
Grimes explained that he asked Mr. Goldman to have a neighborhood meeting far before
his discussion with Ms. Olson. He said it was always Mr. Goldman's intent to have a
meeting and that it was delayed somewhat in getting drawings done. He said it is Staff's
policy to encourage developers to meet with communities first before they hear it from the
City because then people think the proposal is a done deal.
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McAleese said that the point in fact is that the subdivision code doesn't require that the
applicant have a neighborhood meeting and that he should be commended for having a
meeting and the fact that it was delayed for drawings seems reasonable.
Eric Wibholm, 109 Turners Crossroad said that he lives directly across the street from the
site. He said it is a family area and there are lots of children on that street. He stated that
there is a lot of opposition and that everyone he has spoken to does not want the
Comprehensive Plan changes. He suggested getting the traffic to exit onto Laurel or
Xenia as a solution to the traffic problem and said he thinks that would alleviate a lot of
the opposition to the proposed apartment building.
Pentel said that was discussed at the last Planning Commission meeting and that the
City can't always tell people where to access their property.
Grimes explained that Xenia goes to a wetland area and having traffic go on to Laurel
would encumber Mr. Goldman's other property and that it is up to him whether he wants
to look at that option or not.
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December 22, 2003
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Mary Zilinski, 633 Turnpike Road, asked what the next steps are procedurally to amend
the Comprehensive Plan.
Pentel said the next step is a public hearing at the City Council. She added that there
will be a notice published in Sun Post Newspaper before that meeting.
McAleese explained that the Planning Commission's job is to make a recommendation
to the City Council and that the Council makes the final decision on the issue.
Zilinski said that the Planning Commission is talking about amending the entire plan
and that she is puzzled with the notion of only providing notice within 500 feet of anyone
affected by the Plan in all of those areas affected by the discrepancies between the two
documents and it seems that there would be more than just a few people within 500
feet of each of those areas that should be notified.
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Pentel explained that making all of the changes to the General Land Use Plan Map at
this meeting is beyond the scope of what the Planning Commission wants to tackle at
this meeting so ultimately what they are discussing is this particular property and the
Laurel Estates PUD. She explained that if the City were to make changes globally to the
General Land Use Plan Map that the Planning Commission is not required to send out
notices.
Tommy Dunne, 201 Turners Crossroad, referred to a Commissioner saying earlier that
if the traffic was to spill out across the owners other property (Laurel Estates) it would
cause an encumbrance to the property owner. He said that their property is already
encumbered by this proposal and their property values have plummeted. He said he
spoke to one neighbor who said he won't even have time to sell his house.
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Pentel stated that this property has been zoned M-1 which allows multiple unit dwellings
and has been designated medium density and that people have had the fortune of not
having a building in this location but it is allowable for the proposed apartment build to
be build according to the existing Land Use Plan and Zoning Code.
Grimes said that the City has not shown a devaluation of property throughout the City
where multiple dwelling units have gone in.
John Dibb thanked Grimes for quick response to his email. He said that there are no
sidewalks for people to walk and asked which comes first the General Land Use Plan or
the Zoning Map. To him the General Land Use Plan comes first then the Zoning Map.
Steve Feigin, 25 Turnpike Road, asked how the disruption to their daily lives could be
minimized once the construction starts on Turners Crossroad. Pentel said that normally
construction can occur from 7 am to 10 pm and that no one is allowed to store materials
on the street without a permit from the City.
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December 22,2003
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Feigin asked about big trucks parked on both sides of the street. Pentel said that the
Public Safety Department takes that very seriously and would try to make sure that
would not occur.
Feigin said there are rules, and things that people aren't required to do, but there are
also people's lives and there has to be understanding, leeway and communication
because it is not going to affect the Commissioners lives, it's going to affect their lives
dramatically.
Seeing and hearing no one further wanting to speak. Pentel closed the public hearing.
Grimes reiterated that the City tries to keep the construction disruption to a minimum.
Groger stated that he agrees that the Planning Commission should limit their discussion
to these two specific properties. He said that there are too many other issues city wide
to discuss at this meeting without having more publicity. He asked what liability the City
has because the proponent has said they bought the property with a certain
understanding, however, the General Land Use Plan is a public document available to
all. He asked if there was a time frame or deadline for action for the City to do
something in order to allow or not allow construction to take place.
Grimes said that once the final plat is approved he assumes the applicants are going to
want to start building. He said that the City Attorney has said that the property owner
has made decisions based on the Zoning Map information and that there has been
dependency on that information as well, but he hasn't made his definitive statement on
this issue yet.
McAleese stated that they are talking about reliance and that the idea of reliance has to
be reasonable. What they have is a state statute that says two things have to be in
compliance with each other. He said there is a conflict because the Zoning Code says
here is the maximum number of units allowed under the Zoning Code and the
Comprehensive Plan says here is the maximum number of units allowed under the
Comprehensive Plan, which is a smaller number. He said he thinks that the two
documents can be construed together and that a reasonable person understanding that
the Comprehensive Plan governs should have understood that the lower number is the
maximum number of units that's available. He said he doesn't know how a person can
argue reliance when the Comprehensive Plan, which is a public document, and the
Zoning Code say different things and state law says the Comprehensive Plan is the top
document.
Pentel said she agrees with Commissioner McAleese. She said when she looks at PUD
number 18A (Laurel Estates) and this proposal she doesn't have a problem with
recommending the General Land Use Plan be changed to high density because that is
what is accurate. She said she has a greater problem changing the other properties.
McAleese said that reliance on the Zoning Code doesn't make sense and the single
question should be is if changing the Comprehensive Plan is appropriate.
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December 22,2003
Page 9
Rasmussen said she is not inclined to separate the properties and feels it would be
setting some kind of precedent. She said she is not comfortable without an opinion from
the City Attorney and she is not in favor of changing this piece of property. She added
that this is a good example of how a public hearing can be conducted. She said the
developer has been cooperative and the citizens have been respectful.
Pentel said the applicants re-platting can go ahead as planned and agreed that an
opinion of the City Attorney would be helpful.
Eck stated that he can understand how the developer would rely on the zoning when
determining the density he could build there without comparing the Zoning Map to the
General Land Use Plan Map and asked how the density numbers that are specified in
the General Land Use Plan came about.
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Grimes said that the density numbers have been on the General Land Use Plan Map
since 1981 and were copied over to the 1999 version. A planning consultant who wrote
the first Comprehensive Plan in the 1970's probably came up with the density numbers.
He explained that up until 1999, there used to be a single family category on the
General Land Use Plan Map but it was changed to low density in order to include lower
density town home and 2-family homes. He said he thinks the Planning Commission
and the City Council have seen a need to have a variety of housing as stated in the
Comprehensive Plan and there are very few locations where we have even a chance
for having some diversity and density in housing. He thinks the Planning Commission
and the City Council saw this area as one of those areas where they would have the
chance to have some diversity in housing and higher density.
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Eck said he wonders if the designation on the Plan Map or the numbering system
should be changed. Pentel referred to Vallee D'or and said that it is another case where
the underlying zoning doesn't match the General Land Use Plan.
Shaffer said that earlier it was said that the General Land Use Plan Map had low,
medium and high density categories and that at some point Open Development was
eliminated from the Zoning Map. He asked when the Zoning Map was changed. Grimes
said in 2002 the subject property was rezoned from Open Development to M-1. Shaffer
said it was changed at that point to the higher density and now it seems like the
Planning Commission is saying that's not what we want. He added that it seems like the
density should have been changed on the General Land Use Plan Map in 2002 as well.
Eck asked when the State changed the law that requires the General Land Use Plan
Map to be the ruling document. Grimes said 1997. Eck said that the City probably
wasn't allowed to do what was done in 2002. Grimes said probably not.
McAleese said that isn't necessarily the case. He said you have to assume that when you
are talking about the lower density number in the Comprehensive Plan that it is
inconsistent with the language of the Zoning Code and it isn't. The Zoning Code says you
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December 22, 2003
Page 10
can build "up to a maximum" of, you can build "up to" this amount it doesn't say you get
this completely or that your entitled fully to it.
Shaffer said that the Planning Commission changed the Zoning Code in 2002 to M-1
thinking it could go up to 20 acres, the maximum it could go. Pentel disagreed and said
that the Zoning Code was changed to M-1 because R-1 and R-2 did not seem rational
and M-1 is the first category above R-2.
Keysser said he thinks it is incumbent on the developer to check both the Zoning Map
and the Land Use Map.
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Gandrud said that they came to this meeting on the recommendation of staff and that he
did not make the point on reliance, the Planning Commission mentioned that. He added
that Golden Valley is the applicant and Golden Valley is trying to correct an error.
McAleese said the Commission is saying that they are trying to make their decision not
based upon the issue of if there was reliance because they don't think that is a real issue
for them to consider.
Keysser said he thinks the two properties can be looked at separately from the rest of the
City. He said he doesn't think 86 units would be inappropriate for this site. He asked the
Commissioners if they think this request should be tabled until they can get a legal
opinion. Shaffer said he thought that would be wise. Keysser said he is concerned about
traffic dumping onto Turnpike Road and the traffic going further onto Lawn Terrace. He
added that there has been a jump in the amount of tr9ffic after Turnpike was closed.
Groger asked if there is a deadline to make this decision on this issue.
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McAleese asked the Commissioners if they only want to make a motion at this meeting
regarding the proposed Oak Park Acres site and Laurel Estates.
Rasmussen said she would like some history of when changes were made to this
property and to the General Land Use Plan Map. Grimes said he would do some
research and clarify the questions the Planning Commission has with the City Attorney.
MOVED by Keysser, seconded by Rasmussen and motion carried unanimously to table
the following requests relating only to the proposed Oak Park Acres site and the Laurel
Estates property until the January 12, 2004 meeting.
1. To change the definition of Medium Density on the Comprehensive Plan Map from 5.5
to 11.9 units per acre to 5-20 units per acre.
2. To change the definition of High Density on the Comprehensive Plan Map from 12 or
more units per acre to 20 or more units per acre.
-- Short Recess --
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December 22, 2003
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II. Reports on Meetings of the Housing and Redevelopment Authority, City
Council, Board of Zoning Appeals and other Meetings
No other meetings were discussed.
III. Other Business
No other business was discussed.
IV. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:33 pm.