01-26-15 PC Minutes Regular Meeting of the
Golden Valley Planning Commission
January 26, 2015
A regular meeting of the Planning Commission was held at the Golden Valley City Hall,
Council Chambers, 7800 Golden Valley Road, Golden Valley, Minnesota, on Monday,
January 26, 2015. Vice Chair Cera called the meeting to order at 7 pm.
Those present were Planning Commissioners Baker, Blum, Cera, Johnson, Segelbaum,
and Waldhauser. Also present was Planning Manager Jason Zimmerman, and
Administrative Assistant Lisa Wittman. Chair Kluchka was absent.
1. Approval of Minutes
December 22, 2014, Regular Planning Commission Meeting
Baker referred to the last paragraph on page 7 and said the word "this" should be
changed to the word "thinks."
Waldhauser referred to the sixth paragraph on page 5 and said the word "conscience"
shauld be changed to the word "conscious."
Waldhauser referred to the Laurel Ponds PUD public hearing. She said that the
discussion regarding fences was to preclude them along the property lines, but to allow
them around patios. However, the condition in the recommendation said fences are
prohibited. Zimmerman clarified that fences would be prohibited, but that privacy
screening around patios would be permitted.
MOVED by Baker, seconded by Johnson and motion carried unanimously to approve the
December 22, 2014, minutes with the above noted corrections.
January 12, 2015, Joint City Council and Planning Commission Meeting
MOVED by Waldhauser, seconded by Blum and motion carried unanimously to approve
the January 12, 2015, minutes as submitted.
2. Informal Public Hearing — Property Rezoning — 6000 Duluth Street— King of
Grace Lutheran Church and School - Z011-15
Applicant: King of Grace Lutheran Church and School
Addresses: 6000 Duluth Street
Purpose: To rezone the property from I-1 Institutional with a setback restriction
to I-1 Institutional without restrictions.
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Minutes of the Golden Valley Planning Commission
January 26, 2015
Page 2
Zimmerman reminded the Commission that this same request was heard in 2013. At that
time the Applicant withdrew their application before they went before the City Council.
Zimmerman discussed the current zoning of the property and explained the Applicant's
request to rezone their property in order to remove a setback restriction that requires a
120 foot setback along Kenneth Way. He stated that this area was previously zoned Single
Family residential, but was rezoned to Institutional in 1969. He explained that during the
rezoning process a protective covenant with the surrounding neighbors was also
established enforcing the 120 foot setback restriction. He stated that the covenant was
effective through 1999 with a clause for an automatic 30 year extension unless a majority
of neighbors agreed to remove it. He added the covenant is a separate issue from the
zoning restriction and that the City Attorney has advised they be dealt with independently.
He stated that staff is recommending approval of the Applicant's request to rezone the
property without restriction.
Cera noted that in 1969 the City approved the rezoning by adopting an ordinance. He
asked about today's rezoning process. Zimmerman stated that rezonings are approved by
ordinance and that the Official Zoning Map is also amended. Cera asked if the original
ordinance would need to be rescinded. Zimmerman said the City Council would rescind the
original ordinance.
Segelbaum said he doesn't recall seeing additional setback restrictions placed on
properties in the past, and that people usually just enter into private covenant agreements.
He asked Zimmerman if he has seen other situations similar to this one. Zimmerman said
there are a couple of cases where restrictions were put in place at the time of rezoning, but
not many.
Segelbaum clarified that the Planning Commission's focus should be on the rezoning
request and that the covenant is outside of their domain and is up to the parties in the
covenant to change it. Zimmerman agreed.
Baker asked how the status of the covenant would affect the rezoning. Zimmerman stated
that nothing can happen in the 120 foot setback area unless both restrictions are removed.
He added that if the zoning restriction is removed and the covenant is determined to be
invalid, then the property would have the typical 35 foot front yard setback area.
Blum asked if there are many similar institutions in Golden Valley that have the older type
of zoning. Zimmerman said no and explained that the unusual thing in this case is that it
was residential property that was rezoned to Institutional which concerned neighbors who
thought there would be houses built there, not an Institutional use. Blum asked if it is
correct to say that the rest of the Institutional uses in Golden Valley are zoned without the
restrictions this one has. Zimmerman said yes.
Erwin Ekhoff, Administrative Pastor, King of Grace Church, said they are seeking to rezone
their property to the I-1 Institutional Zoning District with no special restrictions. He said their
request is to make full use of their property in keeping with present codes just as all other
property owners under this zoning category. He stated that he met with City staff to discuss
Minutes of the Golden Valley Planning Commission
January 26, 2015
Page 3
the covenant as well as MN statute 500.20 which speaks to private covenants more than
30 years old and concludes that they may be disregarded. He referred to a site plan of their
property and explained that they would like to move their existing playground from the east
side of their property, which is in a traffic area, to the north side of the property so it is
safer.
Cera asked Ekhoff if discussions have occurred with the other covenant
members/neighbors. Ekhoff said no because the opportunity hasn't been right yet.
Segelbaum asked Ekhoff if he has heard comments from any of the neighbors. Ekhoff said
no.
Waldhauser asked about the landscaping plans along the north side of the property. Ekhoff
said they've planted between 20 and 27 trees on the north side of their property.
Johnson asked how the north area of the property is currently used. Ekhoff said it is used
as an open playfield area.
Cera asked Ekhoff if they are willing to add more screening along the north side of the
property. Ekhoff said they would work with the City regarding landscaping and screening.
Segelbaum asked Ekhoff if they have plans for any future building expansions. Ekhoff said
right now the plan is to move the playground. He said he doesn't foresee any construction
on the north part of their property.
Waldhauser asked Ekhoff if they have plans to expand their parking area. Ekhoff said no.
Baker asked Ekhoff about their membership projections. Ekhoff said their membership is
holding and not declining.
Carol Lansing, Attorney with Faegre Baker Daniels, 90 South 7'h Street, Minneapolis,
reiterated that the covenant is a private legal matter to be handled outside of the zoning
decision. She stated that the City has determined that a 35 foot front yard setback is
appropriate in the I-1 Zoning District citywide, therefore they are requesting removal of the
very old restriction so that they can be with the modern times and be treated the same as
other Institutional properties in the City. She said that from a legal standpoint there is no
basis to put conditions on rezonings like was done in 1969. She added that state statute
says that all zoning regulations within a zoning district are to be uniform and applied
uniformly or you will run into constitutional problems.
Segelbaum stated that a deal was struck with the neighborhood back in 1969 with the
covenant and the rezoning and questioned the basis for going back on that deal and why it
wouldn't be binding. Lansing said that with respect to the covenant the 30 year duration
restriction was in place and all parties should have been aware that was the law they were
working with and by putting in an automatic extension they couldn't get around the statute.
She read a portion of case law regarding the purpose of the statute and the practical
limitations. She said 45 years ago times were different, the state has a statute in order to
not unduly hamper a city's ability to guide land use through future times and that the statute
Minutes of the Golden Valley Planning Commission
January 26, 2015
Page 4
that limited the duration to 30 years was in place then, so really the parties entered an
agreement that couldn't be enforced for more than 30 years. Segelbaum asked Lansing if
she is saying that the condition put on the rezoning done in 1969 is invalid. Lansing said
she thinks it is invalid and that if the City refuses to remove it, it would be the same as
imposing it, and would be treating this I-1 property differently than others. Segelbaum said
it would not be considered a taking if it was already taken 30 years ago.
Cera opened the public hearing.
Jay Dworsky, 5930 Kenneth Way, asked how things are different today than when the
covenant was made in 1969, and how the covenant can be separate from the rezoning.
Joel Hendrickson, representing Joel and Lois Hendrickson, 6000 Kenneth Way, said he
knows the City has put a moratorium on dividing property and he appreciates the foresight
of the City stepping back from making actions that affect the future. He said the covenant
regarding this property wasn't imposed by the City, it was an agreement with the property
owners and the owner of the church at the time to give some assurance to the neighbors
that the property would remain residential by nature. He said there has been very little
communication with the neighbors by the church. He stated that the City has a jewel in the
rough with the green space in the covenant area that would be protected until 2029. He
said there have only been two covenants like this, both were with churches, and this is the
only remaining covenant in Golden Valley. He asked that the City consider what legal
covenants are versus restrictive conditions. He stated that if the land were rezoned it would
really be supporting a possible daycare or a senior high rise and proposals would have to
be considered according to the new zoning. He said the City also needs to consider how
much activity the neighborhood can support, the size of the structures and existing paved
areas, and where the rain water filters before it goes into Bassett Creek. He said ideally the
City would honor the covenant that is in place which assured the homeowners a residential
look and feel until 2029. He said if the rezoning is granted, he implores the City to require a
performance bond for the landscaping.
Richard Ekelund, 6020 Kenneth Way, said he enjoys the green space across the street and
he is concerned about it disappearing. He said there is no reason the neighbors and the
church can't get together and discuss the issues. He said he is also concerned about his
property value going down.
Barbara Paterson, 2040 Adair Avenue North, said the church has planted approximately
seven trees and it is a completely open space that is used for the school's physical
education. She said putting the playground on the north end of the property will eliminate
the area they use for physical education which is a Board of Education requirement.
Gary Dahlgren, 6050 Kenneth Way, said he likes the idea of having good churches and
schools and has nothing against the church, but he does have concerns about what is
done across the street from his property. He said the church's plans are vague and if the
rezoning starts to impact his property, he wants to be involved and have input and
judgment in what happens.
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January 26, 2015
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Seeing and hearing no one else wishing to comment, Cera closed the public hearing.
Segelbaum referred to the question regarding how things are different between now and
1969 when the zoning restrictions were adopted. Zimmerman said the church could speak
to what circumstances have changed for them. He said in terms of the zoning, the City
would not add conditions, and would uniformly apply the zoning requirements.
Segelbaum asked if the Applicant was required to have a neighborhood meeting.
Zimmerman said no.
Segelbaum asked if the Applicant could add a daycare or a senior high rise. Zimmerman
said those uses would require a Conditional Use Permit.
Cera asked if there are impervious surface requirements in the I-1 Zoning District.
Zimmerman said that disturbances over a certain amount would require City and Bassett
Creek Water Management Commission review. Segelbaum asked if there are water run-off
restrictions in place. Zimmerman reiterated that there would be review and permits required
with site disturbance.
Segelbaum asked about the idea of requiring a performance bond for landscaping.
Zimmerman said it is common to have an escrow in place, but he is not sure if the City can
force them to have an escrow if they aren't constructing anything. Waldhauser asked if
lawn space is considered landscaping. Zimmerman said the Zoning Code says the front
setback areas have to be planted and landscaped and contain no off-street parking.
Baker asked if further review would be required to relocate the playground. Zimmerman
said it depends how much area is disturbed. Baker asked if there would be an opportunity
for the Planning Commission to put conditions on landscaping or screening. Zimmerman
said the Planning Commission can recommend and encourage additional landscaping and
screening, but can't place conditions on the rezoning.
Baker said he is concerned about the lack of communication between the church and the
neighborhood. He said he would like there to be deliberate communication to resolve
differences. Segelbaum asked if a meeting with the neighbors could be made a condition.
Zimmerman said the Commission can recommend that a meeting be held with the
neighbors.
Segelbaum referred to the Applicant's attorney's statement about constitutional violations
and questioned if that really is what the law says. Zimmerman said he hasn't been involved
in the discussions with the attorneys. Waldhauser said the notion that properties zoned the
same have to be treated the same has been made very clear to them. Segelbaum said this
property is zoned differently and he would like to hear from the City Attorney and have the
Applicant meet with the neighbors in the meantime. Cera said a lot of the issues in this
case are beyond zoning and will be worked on outside of the City's review process.
Waldhauser said she agrees that it was not legal to differentiate this Institutional property
from other Institutional properties. Segelbaum said he does not want to state that what was
done in 1969 was invalid.
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January 26, 2015
Page 6
Johnson said every property owner is going to go by their best interests and it makes
sense to him to move the playground out of a traffic area.
Blum said it is unfortunate that the ordinance language matches the covenant language.
He said he wants it to be clear that even if the ordinance changes, the covenant still needs
to be addressed. He said it seems fair and equitable to rezone the property to allow them to
be like every other I-1 Institutional property.
Cera summarized the recommendations the Commissioners discussed as follows: 1) A
meeting with the church and the neighbors should be held prior to City Council
consideration, 2) guidance should be received from the City Attorney regarding the
ordinance language, and 3) consideration should be given to additional buffering and
landscaping.
Waldhauser said she would like to clarify that the City Attorney's guidance should be
related to the zoning ordinance and not the covenant. Johnson said he would like the
recommendation regarding the neighborhood meeting not to be just with the parties of the
covenant since they are not supposed to consider the covenant language.
MOVED by Baker, seconded by Blum and motion carried unanimously to recommend
approval of rezoning the property at 6000 Duluth Street from I-1 Institutional with a setback
restriction to I-1 Institutional without restrictions with the following recommendations: 1) A
meeting with the church and the neighbors should be held prior to City Council
consideration, 2) guidance should be received from the City Attorney regarding the
ordinance language, and 3) consideration should be given to additional buffering and
landscaping.
--Short Recess--
5. Reports on Meetings of the Housing and Redevelopment Authority, City
Council, Board of Zoning Appeals and other Meetings
Baker gave an update on the most recent Bottineau community meeting and stated that
there will be a community open house on January 29.
Baker gave an update on the neighborhood meeting held on January 21 regarding the
subdivision moratorium.
6. Other Business
• Council Liaison Report
No report was given.
7. Adjournment
The meeting was adjourned at 8:17 pm.
Minutes of the Golden Valley Planning Commission
January 26, 2015
Page 7
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Charles D. Segelbaum, Secretary Li Wittman, Administrative Assistant