Draft NRMP Section 5.h Pennsylvania Woods Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area
Location: 2301 Rhode Island Avenue North
Nature Area Size: 22.92 Acres
Description
Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area is a primarily wooded area surrounded by three large ponds.
It is located within a mix of uses including residential, office/commercial and industrial areas in
the north central section of the City. An internal loop trail system connects to the adjacent
residential neighborhoods.
Forest and Woodlands
The majority of land cover within the Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area is the three large ponds.
The remaining portions of the site are wooded,with a mixture of green ash,box elder and oak
trees. A central portion of the site contains a remnant representation of maple-basswood forest,
which is of higher quality. This remnant forest is located on an elevated hill in the center of the
site.
Wetlands
Wetland is present within the Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area as three large ponds, which are
part of the DeCola ponds chain. These are deep water habitat, and have very little to no wetland
fringe.
Aquatic Resources
Although classified as wetland, the three large ponds within the Pennsylvania Woods are an
aquatic resource.
These ponds, known as DeCola Ponds A, B, and C, are part of a larger drainage system which
extends into New Hope and Crystal and flows downstream into Bassett Creek. The three cities
have been working collaboratively to study ongoing flooding issues in the DeCola Ponds and
Medicine Lake Road/Winnetka areas, and are evaluating long term flood mitigation solutions.
One of the potential long term solutions involves excavating portions of the lower quality upland
areas around the northwest pond to create additional flood storage. While the aquatic resources
in this nature area may expand, it is anticipated that the higher quality forest and woodland
areas would remain.
GVRM Plan 2015 PENNSYLVANIA WOODS NATURE AREA page 1
Prairie and Grassland
No significant areas of prairie or grassland are present within the Pennsylvania Woods Nature
Area
Invasive Species
Buckthorn density is moderately high within the nature area, and has increased in density since
the 2003 inventory.
Table 5.13 Invasive Species Cover Percent Change 2003-2013
Descri•tion %Cover2003 % Cover 2013 % Chan•e
Common Buckthorn —Maple 30 50 +20
Basswood
Common Buckthorn — Mixed 40 60 +10
Deciduous Woods
Site Recommendations
Natural Resources
Manage buckthorn (high priority)
Buckthorn is present within the nature area,but is at relatively lower density thanother natural
areas. Maintaining a low density would be an ongoing goal for this area.
Manage big woods(high priority)
The center of the Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area contains an example of the historic maple
basswood forest that was present in Golden Valley prior to settlement. Maintaining this high
quality area is recommended to be a priority. This would be accomplished by removing
competing species, maintaining a healthy understory, and facilitating reproduction.
Amenities
Install entry signs (high)
Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area has one entry sign along 23rd Avenue North. Signs should be
installed at each of the main entrances, including residential access off of Pennsylvania Avenue
North using approved style type.
Install educational sign (medium)
Pennsylvania Nature Area has a significant area of woodland and open ponds. Both attract
wildlife and provide excellent educational opportunities. Locate a sign at an entrance to the
woodland and along a trail that provides a significant view of a pond.
GVRM Plan 2015 PENNSYLVANIA WOODS NATURE AREA page 2
Upgrade bench (medium)
There are two bench styles within the nature area. One is a heavier wooden structure and the
other the more typical style currently being used in Golden Valley—simple metal and wood
construction; both are relatively new and in good condition. When the time comes to replace,
they should adhere with an approved bench style for nature areas. This would provide visual
continuity within the nature area system and also strengthen user distinction that Pennsylvania
Woods is a nature area versus a park.
Upgrade trash Receptacle (low)
The trash receptacle is one of the first amenities viewed upon entering the nature area. As such,
it should not only provide maintenance functionality and efficiency but should also be attractive
and reflect the image of the Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area. Two should be located within
the park; one off of 23rd Avenue North and one at the Pennsylvania Avenue entrance.
Install pet waste disposal system (high)
Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area should include waste disposal systems for dogs; one at each
main entry. This keeps the park clean and attractive and helps to maintain water quality.
Improve maintenance access (high)
Maintenance staff is responsible for inspecting, removing debris, and maintaining the outlet pipe
that exits the northeast pond. There is currently an unpaved access. This access could be
paved to provide a safer, more reliable route for maintenance crews while improving the
aesthetics and viewing opportunities for the public.
Table 5.14 Pennsylvania Woods Nature Area Improvement Priorities
Priority Management Description Action Qty Unit Unit Cost
(H, M, L) Type Cost Opinion
H Upland Manage buckthorn Remove buckthorn 2 Acre $4,000 $8,000
woods
Maple- Maintain high quality Maintain maple-
basswood woods basswood community 3 Acre $3,300 $10,000
forest
Improve maintenance Pave maintenance
Amenity access to the northeast access and provide $
H pond bench and viewing
area
Provide continuity of
H Amenity entry sign design Install new sign at 2 Each $5,000 $10,000
through nature area entries
system
Provide natural Install 2 types of
M Amenity resources educational educational signs 2 Each *$3,000 $6,000
opportunities (woodland/storm
water)
M Amenity Provide continuity of Install new benches 4 Each $1,500 $6,000
GVRM Plan 2015 PENNSYLVANIA WOODS NATURE AREA page 3
bench design through along the trail at
nature area system regular intervals or at
key viewpoints
Provide continuity of
trash/recyclable Install new waste/
L Amenity receptacle design recycle trash 2 Each $2,000 $4,000
throughout nature area receptacle at entry
system
Provide dog walkers
H Amenity with pet waste disposal Install new pet waste 2 Each $600 $1,200
system at key access disposal system
point
•
*Does not include design fees
GVRM Plan 2015 PENNSYLVANIA WOODS NATURE AREA page 4
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Golden Valley Natural Resources Management Plan
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