Draft NRMP Section 5.j Western Ave Marsh Western Avenue Marsh Nature Area
Location: 7600 Western Avenue
Nature Area Size: 21.65 Acres
Description
Western Avenue Marsh Nature Area is located east of Brookview Park and is surrounded by
residential neighborhoods. The nature area is mostly wetland and floodplain, and access is
limited; sidewalk is located along the southern edge of the marsh along Western Avenue. There
are no amenities present.
Forest and Woodlands
Approximately half of the Western Avenue March Nature Area is wooded but the majority is
wooded swamp, dominated by box elder and aspen trees. Wooded upland is limited to a few
areas of higher ground, but is dominated by similar species.
Wetlands
The Western Avenue Marsh is a large wetland complex,and dominates the nature area. The
majority of the wetland is cattail marsh, or box elder-dominated hardwood swamp. It appears
that the wetland included some ditches, which have since filled in but are visible in the
vegetation signatures.
Aquatic Resources
There are no specific aquatic resources present, although the size of the wetland complex could
be considered a resource in itself.
Prairie and Grassland
No significant areas of prairie or grassland are present within the Western Marsh Nature Area.
Invasive Species
Reed canary grass is prevalent throughout the wet meadow portions of the wetland. By survey
data, the density of reed canary grass is reduced, which appears to be related to the wetland
hydrology increasing, and may be indicative of a transition to increased cattail marsh.
GVRM Plan 2015 WESTERN AVENUE MARHS page 1
Purple loosestrife is also present, at approximately 10% cover within the emergent marsh
habitats. Purple loosestrife was not surveyed here in 2003, but was present in low densities.
Table 5.17 Invasive Species Cover Percent Change 2003-2013
Descri•tion %Cover2003 % Cover 2013 % Chan•e
Reed Cana Grass 90 70 -20
Pur•le Loosestrife n/a 10 n/a
Site Recommendations
Natural Resources
The Western Marsh Nature Area is primarily a wetland and flood storage area. Specific
recommendations include reed canary grass and purple loosestrife removal. Areas of wooded
wetland are also present, and are dominated by less-desirable species. Selective removal of
these wooded species, and planting of higher quality species could improve the quality of the
wetland.
Amenities
Improve physical access(high)
No access currently exists to the Western Avenue Marsh. Without access, it is difficult to
consider the Western Avenue Marsh as a Nature Area. Trail access may be possible along the
eastern edge of the site from Western Avenue to Harold Avenue. This would provide a trail
linkage that would cross the marsh, connecting Harold Avenue to Western Avenue. This trail
extension would involve working with the adjacent property owner to gain access to Harold
Avenue on the north end.
Install entry signs (high)
Currently there is only visual access to the Western Avenue Marsh Nature Area and no signs
identify this area at this time. Location signs should be installed at the intersection of Winnetka
Avenue and Western Avenue and at a proposed access point along the southeastern edge of
the marsh.
Install educational sign (medium)
The marsh area would provide an excellent opportunity to learn about a hardwood swamp and
wet meadow habitat. Two signs could be installed; one at the corner of Winnetka and Western
Avenues and the other near the wet meadow.
GVRM Plan 2015 WESTERN AVENUE MARHS page 2
Install bench (low)
Install two benches; one along Western Avenue and one along a proposed trail.
Install trash/recycling receptacle (low)
Install a trash receptacle near the proposed access point along Western Avenue.
Install pet waste disposal system (high)
Western Marsh Nature Area should include a waste disposal systems for dogs; one at the
Western Avenue entry. This will keeps the trail through the nature area clean and attractive.
Table 5.18 Western Avenue Marsh Nature Area Improvement Priorities
Priority Management Description Action Qty Unit Unit I ost
(H, M, Type Cost Opinion
L)
L Wetland Manage reed canary Remove reed canary 13 Acre $500 $6,500
Meadow grass grass
Upland woods Remove undesirable
M and hardwood Improve forest health, trees, establish 12 Acre $500 $6,000
swamp diversity native woodland
communities
Provide continuity of
H Amenity entry sign design Install new sign at 3 Each $5,000 $15,000
through nature area entry
system
Provide natural Install interpretive
M Amenity resources education sign 1 Each $3,000 $3,000
Provide continuity of Install new benches
L Amenity bench design through at entry and on deck 2 Each $1,500 $3,000
nature area system overlook
Provide continuity of Install new waste/
trash receptacle
H Amenity recycle trash 1 Each $2,000 $2,000
design throughout receptacle at entry
nature area system
Provide dog walkers
H Amenity with pet waste Install new pet waste 3 Each $600 $1,800
disposal system at disposal system
key access point
Extend trail,
M Access/Amenity Improve access pavement 500 LF $125 $50,000
improvements (6'
wide asphalt)
GVRM Plan 2015 WESTERN AVENUE MARHS page 3
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