11-12-19 PC Minutes
REGULAR MEETING MINUTES
Call to Order
The meeting was called to order at 7 pm by Chair Blum.
Roll Call
Commissioners present: Rich Baker, Ron Blum, Adam Brookins, Andy Johnson, Lauren Pockl, Ari
Prohofsky, Ryan Sadeghi, and Chuck Segelbaum
Commissioners absent: None
Staff present: Planning Manager Jason Zimmerman, Planner Myles Campbell
Council Liaison present: None
Approval of Agenda
MOTION made by Brookins, seconded by Sadeghi, to approve the agenda of November 12, 2019, as
submitted and the motion carried unanimously.
Discussion – Narrow Lots
Prior to the discussion on narrow lots, Blum noted that a previously scheduled meeting on an unrelated
PUD Amendment had been postponed, and that interested persons should look at future meeting
agendas for information on when the business would be brought back to the Commission.
Zimmerman reminded Commissioners about the process and goals of examining the City’s regulation
around narrow lot residential homes. The previous meeting discussed setbacks, height, and massing.
Zimmerman explained that tonight’s discussion would include presentations by realtors with experience
selling and marketing narrow lots. Discussion would also cover tree removal regulations and storm water
management. Zimmerman discussed some changes to the schedule of meetings around narrow lots; he
said the next discussion meeting would be in December, with a new engagement‐focused meeting in
January. In addition to the January event, Zimmerman highlighted additional materials for engagement,
surveys, and education.
Zimmerman introduced the realtor discussion. He noted that staff submitted some preliminary questions
to the realtors to get some perspective from outside experts on the market. He noted Nancy Nelson was
not able to attend the meeting but submitted a written memo instead. Zimmerman asked if there were
any questions prior to bringing Karla Rose up to discuss the real estate market factors.
Johnson asked how Commissioners should handle political or monetary considerations, and how it
should potentially influence their decision‐making. Zimmerman stated that residents’ questions and
concerns are very market‐related, and that understanding the impacts regulatory actions will have on
the market is important. He felt it was better to try to understand what works for residents and builders.
November 12, 2019 – 7 pm
Council Chambers
Golden Valley City Hall
7800 Golden Valley Road
City of Golden Valley Planning Commission Regular Meeting
November 12, 2019 – 7:00 pm
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In the end, after examining this market angle as part of its research, the City’s eventual actions would be
done through its zoning regulations.
Johnson asked if discussion could then be limited to market demand for types of homes, as opposed the
resale or demographic factors. Zimmerman noted that Commission could determine which questions or
angles of discussion they chose to pursue, and eliminate lines of questioning as well. Segelbaum
responded that it was still useful to understand impacts of actions on property values and neighbors’
property values. Pockl commented that the demographics are also important to understand to get a
grasp on the topic and the demands of broader population groups. Segelbaum asked if Johnson could
clarify what he may want removed from discussion. Johnson stated that the questions seemed overly
political and outside the realm of their usual actions and responsibilities and that commenting on them
would be beyond the scope of the Commission’s responsibilities. He stated he was not for expanding
into these areas of discussion but that he would abide by the will of the rest of the Commission.
Zimmerman responded that this is different from the Commission’s usual activity when compared to
cases where a strict set of rules needs to be applied. He explained this was a relatively flexible process
that sought to better understand residents’ desires and motivations in the use of small lot residential
properties. With that being said, Zimmerman noted that Planning Commission had full control over what
exactly they included within the narrow lot study.
Blum directed Johnson to identify the questions he felt were appropriate or inappropriate to cover.
Jonson identified the question of how residents used narrow lots differently as the only one that was
related to their usual scope of analysis. Johnson felt that the Planning Commission is the expert in
consistency in land use regulations, and should not take on issues around market or demographic
factors. Zimmerman responded that while with certain tasks the Planning Commission must follow a
strict set of standards such as with a Conditional Use Permit or PUD, in a case like the narrow lot
discussion, the Commission had more room to define their own scope of research and what they felt was
relevant to discussion. Blum asked Zimmerman for clarification on the roles and responsibilities of the
Commission in its quasi‐judicial vs. its legislative role. Zimmerman answered that quasi‐judicial is the role
played when examining an application against the City’s standards, where consistency is the top concern.
The legislative role gives Commissioners more flexibility to advise the City Council in making decisions
that are in the best interest of the community.
Blum asked if Johnson would like to make a motion to strike a question. Johnson answered that he will
go along with questions as written, but with concerns as to whether any good will come of it. Segelbaum
asked for further clarification about Planning Commission’s role and whether there is a limit to legislative
power in cases where they may create legal conflict. Zimmerman replied that when a lot is made totally
unusable, there are issues regarding takings law, but that staff are aware and take steps to avoid such
issues. He said the goal is to find a potential solution to issues currently facing narrow lots without
making them unusable. Segelbaum clarified that he only meant that tonight’s discussion was meant to
figure out the conditions, so that later on those regulatory concerns are avoided. Zimmerman agreed,
and added that the Commission was also trying to determine if the market was working for narrow lot
homes within the city.
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Karla Rose approached the podium and asked if another real estate agent would be allowed to come up
and speak. No staff or commissioners objected. Karla Rose and Vicky McGinty introduced themselves.
McGinty noted that this discussion is about the concern of Golden Valley residents who have lived in the
area long‐term as well as the new residents arriving. McGinty referenced city codes and regulation that
she believed were recently adopted but which were now not being enforced. She expressed an interest
in preserving property owners right to use their property as they saw fit, but while acknowledging the
necessary role of zoning and regulation. She said development changes and impacts the surrounding
properties. She noted that established residents are longtime taxpayers, compared to new residents or
builders flipping homes. Rose noted that Golden Valley is a larger lot community and that builders like
building bigger houses. McGinty noted that the City’s role is in crafting ordinance and then enforcing
those ordinances.
Johnson clarified that Rose and McGinty can bring any information to the meeting they would like since
the Commission decided not to strike any areas of discussion. Rose mentioned she would be happy to go
over the questions with the Commissioners in person, or send her answers to Commissioners later.
Segelbaum asked Rose and McGinty if there are any areas of the city with slower market conditions
where narrow lots could help. Rose mentioned that it is difficult to think of a stagnant area in the city;
generally properties in Golden Valley sell quickly. She noted that location and surrounding amenities
have a major impact on sale price as well as how long the property is listed. She noted that she is seeing
multiple offers on most properties she has listed within the city. McGinty mentioned that the definition
of affordable housing is different for many people, but she thinks of a single‐family starter home. Many
newer families are interested in buying existing older properties and putting money into them through
renovations. She reiterated that location is key.
Segelbaum asked for clarification on property location information in regard to distance from a highway
or other examples. Rose answered that she did not think there would be major difference in impact on a
narrow versus a larger lot. Both would be impacted by the nearby infrastructure. Segelbaum asked if this
would be true even with it being new construction. Rose answered that it may potentially sell better if it
is new construction, but that it is hard to make that forecast. Both realtors confirmed that location was a
key influence on price and that home‐buyers seemed to love the older mid‐century modern homes that
are in Golden Valley. McGinty reiterated the need to consider both new and existing residents and the
impact of changes to the regulations surrounding narrow lots.
Baker said the general note he had taken from the realtors’ discussion thus far was the value of
character. He asked both realtors whether they had heard of instances where a person bought combined
lots with the knowledge that the home could be split into multiple developable lots. Rose responded
that she’s sold homes that include land to be split off in the future, however those typically are larger
lots that may have included an outlot originally. These properties were typically over an acre. Baker then
asked if she had ever seen a similar situation but with a smaller lot. Rose and McGinty said they had not.
After further discussion on the subject, Commissioners as well as the speaking realtors asked staff for
clarification on the topic of discussion and the definition for a tax‐parcel division.
City of Golden Valley Planning Commission Regular Meeting
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Zimmerman clarified that the discussion is not solely focused on tax parcel divisions, but on all narrow
lots. The regulations that come from the study will impact all home on existing narrow lots, in addition to
any combined 80 foot lots that are split at some point in the future. The rules will regulate the limits and
allowances for new construction, but it will be applied to all narrow lots. Rose returned to Baker’s initial
question and noted that while she has not handled such properties, she has occasionally seen those
types of lots advertised as being splittable. Buyers though still often choose to purchase and live in the
home rather than split them. McGinty said she did not have a specific example to answer the question
but offered that a survey of residents may help to find the motivation to split lots.
Blum asked Rose and McGinty what is driving activity on narrow lots and if it is an organic activity. Rose
answered that it primarily investors and developers who are buying lots; families and small buyers are
less common. Blum asked whether this development is starter homes or larger homes. Rose noted that
to make money on a project the product needs to be worth a certain amount of money to meet costs
and make a profit for parties involved. McGinty stated that she has had clients that paid over $500,000
to demolish homes and put in new larger homes. Rose said she heard of some tear down activity, but
heard of less of it occurring on narrow lots.
Johnson commented that he felt the discussion had gotten into what he had hoped to avoid. Discussion
of individual cases would give them different outcomes and circumstances based on their variables.
There was discussion between Commissioners and presenters about the definition of an affordable
home. Johnson asked presenters what the cost of building a new home on a narrow lot was. Rose
answered that it is tough to pin down but on average around $400,000. She noted it is hard to build
anything new with costs under $300,000.
McGinty asked whether Johnson would place limits or restrictions on the narrow lots. Blum clarified that
this is an informal discussion; however, the Commission does not normally answer questions from
presenters. Baker noted that the question and answer format was being effective thus far and
Segelbaum agreed. Zimmerman checked if the other presenting realtor was at the meeting to make sure
he had a chance to speak, but he was not in attendance. After some further discussion, the presentation
continued.
Johnson asked for further clarification on the baseline cost of building a home on a narrow lot, and
whether the cost of development would even allow it. Rose stated it is difficult in terms of cost,
especially since there are not many lots to build on in the first place. The cost ratio when building a new
home on an empty lot would usually have the lot at around 25% of total build cost. With these combined
lots, you have the cost of buying the existing home, the tear down, splitting the lots and putting in
utilities on both, and the eventual cost to build the new homes. Blum asked realtors to clarify, does the
cost of land in Golden Valley completely rule out locating affordable development on narrow lots?
Realtors agreed that new construction is expensive and there are ways to save on costs but it’s
challenging. Discussion continued and there was some disagreement about whether single‐story
development would reduce build cost and whether there is a market for new single‐story homes.
City of Golden Valley Planning Commission Regular Meeting
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Baker asked for clarification. If height is restricted to one‐story, does that make it a non‐market friendly
property given the cost of new construction throughout the city. Rose agreed that it is not common in
the market in most cases. McGinty agreed with Rose, but did not see enough evidence to fully comment
since she did not see cases of individual homeowners undertaking the project. Baker argued that it did
not seem economically feasible whether it was a homeowner or a developer undertaking the work.
Sadeghi agreed that from the economic standpoint it did not make sense. Rose clarified that it could
happen with the right motivated party who was less interested in their return on investment. Rose
commented it is more common to see renovation work on existing single‐story homes rather than new‐
build ramble‐style homes.
Blum asked about the marketability of a two‐stories house that was built narrowly due to larger side
setbacks. Rose mentioned a lot on Boone that sold recently but it was closer to 60 feet wide. Blum
argued that might show that there is still value after enforcing stronger setbacks.
Brookins stated that the word character had been mentioned through the night and specifically Golden
Valley’s character. He asked how does the local character differ amongst the core areas of the city with
narrow lots and how should that impact zoning decisions? Both realtors agreed the value of those areas
are completely different. School districts, surrounding home values, and more would all have different
characters. McGinty mentioned that overlay districts could have different regulations to match the
area’s character. Discussion continued on the topic of character and what it meant in the city.
Blum stated that a theme he was hearing was that Golden Valley’s diversity of housing brings value to
the city. Rose clarified that when she was discussing character she was referring to the era of the home,
its materials, layout, etc. She asked whether she was missing the point of the character question. Blum
acknowledged that this was still to the point of character. Rose elaborated that many of her clients are
moving to the city because they like the character of the home, but that it did not preclude them from
making changes. She felt that new development feels slightly out of place for the city, and that those are
different from established neighborhoods.
Segelbaum asked whether teardowns will become more common in Golden Valley generally in the
future. McGinty stated she did not know, but that some of the older homes are getting to the age that
the cost to renovate is higher than new construction. Rose said she has not gotten a sense that there is
anything big on the horizon. There is not much change recently. Sadeghi noted that teardowns were
probably uncommon citywide due to the usability of the post‐war home stock today in terms of their
style and layout. Rose foresaw little change in terms of teardowns, and reiterated that renovation was
still more economically logical rather than full teardown.
Segelbaum asked the realtors to talk a bit more about buyers’ intent to renovate and add on to homes.
McGinty mentioned that almost all of the homes she has sold on Glenwood recently saw renovation
after purchase. A lot of the renovation work being done is interior. Segelbaum clarified that he
wondered about renovations that expand the home they purchase. Rose mentioned she has a client
looking into it currently, but that it is somewhat location specific. They do not see major renovations that
add height however.
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Pockl asked for clarification on the cost to build a rambler vs. a two‐story home. Rose clarified that
building tall is cheaper than building wide due to the cost of foundation to install. A larger foundation is a
higher cost to build. Johnson added that it is important to consider the cost added for one‐story. There
was further discussion as to whether there is a builder and a buyer for a small single story home at the
cost it would take to build one in Golden Valley. Rose noted that she had seen similar type projects with
townhome developments but not as infill for existing narrow lot residential areas. She stated that there
is a potential for that type of market, but that she has not seen a reason to anticipate it happening for
that size of new construction.
McGinty asked the Commission whether zoning ordinance regulation could be applied differently
depending on adjacent properties’ conditions. Blum noted that a response to the question could be in
what he saw as a gray area of it being a legal opinion. Baker answered that something similar had been
done previously during their rework of the subdivision ordinance.
Johnson noted that from what he had heard from realtors, new single‐story homes were not feasible to
be built given market conditions. He asked then if it was in the Commission’s interest to restrict lots to
undesirable market conditions for their use. Rose noted that with deeper lots there might be a market
for builders if the building pad could be increased to certain levels. 1,200 square feet not including a
garage is around the minimum to make practical work for builders. Pockl asked if there was an ideal
amount of square footage that Rose and McGinty’s clients prefer. They replied that it was dependent
more so on other factors such as location, size of the family, and price point.
Segelbaum asked whether it makes economic sense for someone to build a 1,800 square foot home for
$450,000. Rose and McGinty agreed. Sadeghi pointed out the sale price of that home, considering costs,
would have to be over $500,000 to make a profit. Rose pointed out that while true, this price point could
make sense in a neighborhood with higher home values and prime location. However, it would be less
likely in an area with lower average home values. Sadeghi noted that the build cost could go down if the
development went up rather than outward.
Commissioners had no further questions for the presenters. Blum thanked them for their time and both
agreed to share their statistical analysis with the Commissioners. Rose did note that smaller lots on
average took slightly longer to sell on the market, but not significantly more than larger lot homes.
Zimmerman stated that after the real estate discussion he wanted to cover a few other topics of review
in regard to narrow lots. He stated that mapping staff had updated the figures for currently combined
lots, which are now further delineated by lot width for more accuracy. Segelbaum asked for clarification
on the term “lot‐and‐a‐half”. Zimmerman stated that he did not know the exact mechanics of how the
transaction was handled at the time, but that often two parties bought lots with one spare in the middle,
and then split this empty lot in half to add on to their own properties.
Zimmerman described the City’s regulations on tree protection and regulation when modifying a lot. A
permit is required in cases where significant construction or additions are occurring. The permit should
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identify tree types, locations, and replacement types. Zimmerman described that the requirements differ
based on the scale of development. Segelbaum asked a question about when mitigation is required for a
property. Zimmerman stated that under a threshold, no mitigation would be required, but after a certain
level of removal is met, mitigation becomes required. Johnson asked Zimmerman to describe what the
lookback period was for mitigation. Zimmerman stated that the lookback is meant to capture the
cumulative amount of tree removal during a two‐year period.
Zimmerman noted that staff reviewed peer city tree protection regulations. He noted that the various
cities have different degrees of intensity in terms of mitigation and removal.
Zimmerman discussed stormwater regulations and standards. He noted that some of the issues with
residential stormwater management are magnified on narrow lots where there is less pervious surface
and area for drainage or treatment. Zimmerman also presented some takeaway questions for
Commissioners.
Segelbaum asked whether there was a significant difference between the amount of pervious surface
between narrow or wider lots given the City’s current regulations. Zimmerman noted that by code, the
narrower lots are allowed a higher ratio of impervious surface and land coverage in order to allow for a
reasonable sized home. The secondary issue would be that with narrower side yards, there would be less
room for filtration and treatment systems. Segelbaum asked if there was anything unique to tree
preservation in regard to narrow lots. Zimmerman answered that there was nothing in code currently.
Johnson commented that when talking about limiting height, Commissioners should consider the
impervious surface limits, since a wider rather than tall home would take up more land area. He stated
that their actions could remove the ability to build a reasonable home. Blum clarified that there is a
distinction between being unable to build any structure, and being able to build what Commissioners
thought of as a reasonable structure, specifically relating to the takings standard. Segelbaum added that
there is also the impact on the existing homes, which become non‐conforming via changes to regulation.
Zimmerman agreed that there are a number of thresholds to consider in revising the regulation. There is
the legal takings threshold but then there is the reasonable or usable threshold that is what makes sense
for a residential property.
‐‐Short Recess‐‐
Council Liaison Report
No report was given.
Reports on Meetings of the Housing and Redevelopment Authority, City Council, Board of Zoning
Appeals, and other meetings
Zimmerman stated that Board of Zoning Appeals would have the continuation of an item from the
previous meeting and two new items as well.